ITR: Secure CITI: A Secure Critical Information Technology Infrastructure for Disaster Management

ITR：安全 CITI：用于灾害管理的安全关键信息技术基础设施

• 批准号: 0325353
• 负责人: Daniel Mosse
• 金额: $ 280.03万
• 依托单位: University of Pittsburgh
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-09-15 至 2010-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0325353&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: ITR; Secure; CITI; Critical; Information

This is an interdisciplinary proposal for a Self-secure and robust Critical Information Technology Infrastructure (Secure CITI, or S-CITI for short) that takes advantage of pre-deployed data-sensing equipment and strategically deploys new sensors in areas of concern. For example, cameras that are used to monitor traffic and toll booths could be redirected to report on unexpected events (e.g., pieces falling from a tunnel ceiling or a major crash) or re-oriented to collect information about a potential landslide in a nearby hill. The PIs propose to introduce a system to coordinate the use of existing resources and distribute the data gathered among different organizational units in the form of a Virtual Coordination Center to facilitate efficient and quickly coordinated actions to natural and human-caused disasters. The system will contain a learning module that will feed post-emergency data into the data processing module of pre-emergency decision making. In order to carry out this project, the PIs will specify scenarios and use the information generated from these scenarios to use/redeploy sensors for collecting specific data, establish communication between Emergency Managers (EMs) and disseminate appropriate information. Protocols will respect the different organizational units and the privacy of data through secure and authenticated data access. Protocols will also be sensitive to the disaster level, the load on the system and the type of information being shared.

这是一个跨学科的建议，旨在建立一个自我安全和强大的关键信息技术基础设施（Secure CITI，简称S-CITI），利用预先部署的数据传感设备，并在关注的领域战略性地部署新的传感器。例如，用于监控交通和收费站的摄像机可以被重定向以报告意外事件（例如，碎片从隧道天花板上掉下来或重大碰撞）或重新定向以收集有关附近山上潜在滑坡的信息。计划执行人建议采用一种系统，以协调现有资源的使用，并以虚拟协调中心的形式在不同的组织单位之间分发收集的数据，以促进对自然和人为灾害采取有效和迅速的协调行动。 该系统将包含一个学习模块，将紧急情况后的数据输入紧急情况前决策的数据处理模块。为了执行该项目，PI将指定场景，并使用这些场景生成的信息来使用/重新部署传感器以收集特定数据，建立应急管理人员（EM）之间的通信并发布适当的信息。 协议将尊重不同的组织单位，并通过安全和经认证的数据访问来保护数据隐私。 协议还将对灾难级别、系统负载和共享的信息类型敏感。