Doctoral Dissertation Research: Globalization of Markets for Technological Products and Economic Development: Cross-National Analysis and the Case of the Spanish Pharmaceutical Ind

在1898年西班牙失去其最后一个海外殖民地和1923年政变开始普里莫·德·里维拉独裁统治的四分之一个世纪中，西班牙城市是政治身份激烈斗争的场所。在城市街道上，共和党人、社会主义者和无政府工团主义者竞相争取支持，结果各城市不尽相同。这个项目是对巴塞罗那、瓦伦西亚和阿利坎特工人阶级政治身份建构的比较研究，旨在解释为什么在同一个国家背景下的城市在这个时代有着非常不同的工人阶级政治归属模式;特别是为什么激进的无政府工团主义运动在一些城市比在其他城市更成功。本论文发展了一种新的理论方法来理解政治认同的决定因素，强调城市政治实践的形式在政治公民的建设中的重要性，并通过扩展在民族国家的建设和巩固。将通过对这三个城市在整个25年期间政治行动形式发展的历史比较分析来检验假设。主要数据来源将是各地方专门档案馆和阿姆斯特丹国际社会史研究所的期刊;其他证据将从地方行政档案馆获得。这项研究的更广泛的影响包括：这项研究将感兴趣的学者有兴趣了解政治认同的形成过程。 该项目将利用一个被忽视的经验案例，产生一个原创的理论框架，对理解历史进程和当代现象具有更广泛的影响，包括中东和拉丁美洲激进运动与城市抗议的关系，以及更广泛地说，国家与替代政治形式的合法化。以摄影展的形式公开展示证据，记录妇女和其他代表性不足群体的政治参与情况，将有助于更广泛地传播研究报告。

In the quarter of a century framed by Spain's 1898 loss of its last overseas colonial possessions and the 1923 coup initiating the Primo de Rivera dictatorship, Spanish cities were sites of intense struggle over political identity. On city streets, republicans, socialists, and anarchosyndicalists competed for support, with different outcomes across cities. This project is a comparative study of the construction of working-class political identity in Barcelona, Valencia, and Alicante that seeks to explain why cities within the same national context had very different patterns of working-class political affiliation during this era; specifically why the radical anarchosyndicalist movement was much more successful in some cities than in others. The dissertation develops a new theoretical approach to understanding the determinants of political identity, one which emphasizes the importance of forms of urban political practice in the construction of political citizenship, and by extension in the construction and consolidation of national states. Hypotheses will be tested through historical-comparative analysis of the development of forms of political action in these three cities throughout the 25-year period. The primary data source will be periodicals located in specialized archives in each locality and at the International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam; additional evidence will be obtained from local administrative archives. The broader impacts of this research include: This research will be of interest to scholars interested in understanding the process of political identity-formation. The project will draw upon a neglected empirical case to produce an original theoretical framework with broader implications for understanding both historical processes and contemporary phenomena, including the relationship of radical movements to urban protest in the Middle East and Latin America, and, more broadly, the legitimization of the state versus alternative political forms. The public presentation of evidence in the form of a photographic exhibit, documenting the political participation of women and other underrepresented groups, will contribute to the study's broader dissemination.