BE/MUSES: Alternative Fuels and Powerplant Systems for Transportation: Impact on Environment and Society
BE/MUSES:交通运输替代燃料和动力装置系统:对环境和社会的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:0424710
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 11.5万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2004-08-01 至 2005-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
BE/MUSES 0424710BE/MUSES / Alternative Fuels and Powerplant Systems for Transportation; Impact on Environment and SocietyThis BE/MUSES planning project focuses on evaluating and prioritizing a broad range of multidisciplinary criteria to determine optimum alternative fuel hybrid vehicle configuration options for passenger vehicle transportation to maximize overall environmental and human health benefits. Hybrid technology provides an excellent opportunity for reducing vehicle emissions as they typically obtain twice the fuel economy of their non-hybrid counterparts, with emission reductions generally greater than a factor of two due to the unique hybrid vehicle-operating environment. Hybrid vehicles can utilize a wide range of fuel and powerplant options that require a widely varying degree of infrastructure investment. The unique aim of this study is the evaluation and prioritization of these factors with expansion into new areas including environmental life cycle analysis (LCA) from fuel production to end-use, consideration of the effect of limited fueling infrastructure on transportation patterns, pollution dispersion analysis and their relation to urban growth. This optimization will vary according to regional characteristics and will be considered for two illustrative locations, the Denver Metropolitan area as well as a mega-city in a developing nation. Total environmental impact will be considered from cradle-to-grave, from fuel production to efficient end usage. The implementation of hybrid vehicles powered with alternative fuels is critical in addressing the increasingly detrimental environmental and human health impacts associated with increasing petroleum usage worldwide, sustaining the national economy, and on reducing national dependence on imported crude oil. The objective of this planning project includes development of a multidisciplinary team with a diverse background in fuel cell technology, powerplant performance potential, renewable energy and fuel production, environmental and impact assessment, urban planning and simulation, traffic simulations, and geographic information systems. This provides a valuable opportunity for integration of systems analysis in engineering education, while the importance of alternative fuels and vehicle technology provides an effective means of attracting potential students to the engineering field. Specific details of integration with engineering education will be considered in this planning project. The project will be jointly managed by Rober Wellek in CTS and Juan Pestano in CMS.
BE/MUSES 0424710 BE/MUSES /替代燃料和动力系统的运输;对环境和社会的影响这个BE/MUSES规划项目的重点是评估和优先考虑广泛的多学科标准,以确定最佳的替代燃料混合动力车辆的配置选项,为乘用车运输,以最大限度地提高整体环境和人类健康的好处。混合动力技术为减少车辆排放提供了极好的机会,因为它们通常获得非混合动力对应物的两倍的燃料经济性,由于独特的混合动力车辆运行环境,排放减少通常大于两倍。混合动力汽车可以利用各种各样的燃料和动力装置选择,这些选择需要不同程度的基础设施投资。本研究的独特目的是评估和优先考虑这些因素,并扩展到新的领域,包括从燃料生产到最终使用的环境生命周期分析(LCA),考虑有限的加油基础设施对交通模式的影响,污染扩散分析及其与城市增长的关系。这种优化将根据区域特点而有所不同,并将考虑两个说明性的地点,丹佛大都市区以及发展中国家的特大城市。 从摇篮到坟墓,从燃料生产到有效的最终使用,都将考虑总的环境影响。实施以替代燃料为动力的混合动力车辆对于解决与全世界石油使用量增加相关的日益有害的环境和人类健康影响、维持国民经济以及减少国家对进口原油的依赖至关重要。该规划项目的目标包括开发一个多学科团队,该团队在燃料电池技术,发电厂性能潜力,可再生能源和燃料生产,环境和影响评估,城市规划和模拟,交通模拟和地理信息系统方面具有不同的背景。这为工程教育中的系统分析整合提供了宝贵的机会,而替代燃料和车辆技术的重要性为吸引潜在的学生进入工程领域提供了有效的手段。与工程教育相结合的具体细节将在本规划项目中考虑。该项目将由CTS的Rober Wellek和CMS的Juan Pestano共同管理。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Sean Wright其他文献
Tracking Student Propositions in an Inquiry System
在查询系统中跟踪学生的提案
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2003 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
B. Woolf;David Marshall;Matthew Mattingly;Joshua Lewis;Sean Wright;Michael Jellison;T. Murray - 通讯作者:
T. Murray
Sean Wright的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
相似国自然基金
可降解镁金属通过Ptc调控Hedgehog-Alternative Wnt通路促进牵张成骨的机制研究
- 批准号:81974325
- 批准年份:2019
- 资助金额:55.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
以果蝇为模式解析Alternative PolyAdenylation在生殖细胞分化过程中的功能
- 批准号:31471345
- 批准年份:2014
- 资助金额:75.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
UK-HyRES: Hub for Research Challenges in Hydrogen and Alternative Liquid Fuels
UK-HyRES:氢和替代液体燃料研究挑战中心
- 批准号:
EP/X038963/1 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 11.5万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
UKRI Research Challenges Co-ordinator in Hydrogen and Alternative Liquid Fuels
UKRI 研究挑战氢和替代液体燃料协调员
- 批准号:
EP/W035529/1 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 11.5万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Achieving net zero emissions in the Canadian cement sector through the adoption of alternative fuels, reduced clinker cements, mineralization and carbon capture and storage
通过采用替代燃料、减少熟料水泥、矿化以及碳捕获和储存,实现加拿大水泥行业的净零排放
- 批准号:
576011-2022 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 11.5万 - 项目类别:
Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarships - Master's
Co-ordinator for Systems Integration, Centre for System Integration of Hydrogen and Alternative Liquid Fuels (CSI-HALF)
氢和替代液体燃料系统集成中心 (CSI-HALF) 系统集成协调员
- 批准号:
EP/W035502/1 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 11.5万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Alternative fuels for Stirling engines
斯特林发动机的替代燃料
- 批准号:
575165-2022 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 11.5万 - 项目类别:
University Undergraduate Student Research Awards
The impact of aircraft engine emissions and alternative fuels on contrail formation
飞机发动机排放和替代燃料对凝结尾迹形成的影响
- 批准号:
2721827 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 11.5万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
Hydrothermal upgrading of non-food corn-oil into high value alternative fuels
将非食品玉米油水热升级为高价值替代燃料
- 批准号:
501445-2016 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 11.5万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Hydrothermal upgrading of non-food corn-oil into high value alternative fuels
将非食品玉米油水热升级为高价值替代燃料
- 批准号:
501445-2016 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 11.5万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Error Propagation in Optimal Design Modelling of Automotive Powertrains and Alternative Fuels Considering Consumer Adoption and Emerging Regulatory Objectives
考虑消费者采用和新兴监管目标的汽车动力系统和替代燃料优化设计建模中的误差传播
- 批准号:
502864-2017 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 11.5万 - 项目类别:
Postgraduate Scholarships - Doctoral
Developing Numerical Models for the Combustion and Soot Formation of Alternative Fuels
开发替代燃料燃烧和烟灰形成的数值模型
- 批准号:
401836-2012 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 11.5万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual