GOALI: Going Beyond Design of Experiments (DOE) - Process Improvement by Joint Adjustment and Monitoring

目标：超越实验设计 (DOE) - 通过联合调整和监控改进流程

• 批准号: 0451123
• 负责人: Harriet Nembhard
• 金额: $ 8.83万
• 依托单位: Pennsylvania State Univ University Park
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-03-31 至 2005-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0451123&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: GOALI; Going; Beyond; Design; Experiments

The challenge for process control in many settings is that if a process is left alone it will tend to drift and wander away from target and as a result, quality will suffer. This is especially true in an industrial setting where both process inputs and outputs continuously change. Traditional process control has centered on detecting special causes that are suggested by significant patterns in the data which point to the existence of unexpected changes or signals. Many situations occur, however, where certain process signals are anticipated because they are characteristic of a system or operation. The approach to be used in this prjoect is to navigate to a good operating region using design of experiments (DOE) to evaluate a set of variables, then focus the control effort on the critical variables. Process transfer functions will be used to optimize the control adjustment of these variables and use Cuscore statistics to efficiently monitor the process by capitalizing on the structure of the anticipated signal. For process adjustment and monitoring, the following questions will be investigated: (1) What are the appropriate controllers and Cuscore statistics for common process characterizations? (2) How well will the new monitoring algorithms work in detecting signals? (3) How robust are the controllers and monitors to approximations of (or deviations from) their key parameters? The contributions of this research will include both empirical and theoretical developments to deliver improved output through better process understanding, monitoring, and control. In particular, the research is expected to provide a methodology for connecting the knowledge on experimental design and process improvement, provide a full set of adjustment and Cuscore monitoring algorithms and statistical evaluation of their properties, generate tools and charting algorithms to improve daily process operation and control, and demonstrate the feasibility of joint adjustment and monitoring for real industry applications. This work includes a partnership with Springs Window Fashions Division, Inc. (Middleton, WI). Springs is a leading manufacturer of home window treatments and their processing operations will serve as a test bed for implementation of the results. It also includes an opportunity for a graduate research assistant to work on the project and with the company.

在许多情况下，过程控制面临的挑战是，如果一个过程被单独留下，它将倾向于偏离目标，因此，质量将受到影响。在过程输入和输出都不断变化的工业环境中尤其如此。传统的过程控制集中在检测数据中的重要模式所暗示的特殊原因，这些模式指向意外变化或信号的存在。然而，在许多情况下，某些过程信号是预期的，因为它们是系统或操作的特征。在这个项目中使用的方法是导航到一个良好的操作区域，使用实验设计（DOE）来评估一组变量，然后将控制工作集中在关键变量上。 过程传递函数将用于优化这些变量的控制调整，并使用Cuscore统计，通过利用预期信号的结构来有效地监控过程。 对于过程调整和监控，将研究以下问题：（1）对于常见的过程表征，合适的控制器和Cuscore统计量是什么？(2)新的监测算法在检测信号方面的效果如何？(3)控制器和监控器对它们的关键参数的近似值（或偏离）的鲁棒性如何？ 这项研究的贡献将包括经验和理论的发展，以提供更好的输出，通过更好的过程理解，监测和控制。特别是，该研究预计将提供一种方法，用于连接实验设计和过程改进的知识，提供一套完整的调整和Cuscore监测算法及其属性的统计评估，生成工具和图表算法，以改善日常过程操作和控制，并证明联合调整和监测的可行性，为真实的工业应用。这项工作包括与Springs Window Fashions Division，Inc.建立伙伴关系。（Middleton，WI）。Springs是一家领先的家用窗户用品制造商，他们的加工业务将作为实施结果的试验台。它还包括一个机会，研究生研究助理工作的项目，并与公司。