Bias and Accuracy in the Evaluation of Videotaped Confessions
认罪录像评估的偏差和准确性
基本信息
- 批准号:0453302
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2005
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2005-03-01 至 2008-02-29
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Within the criminal justice system, there is a growing trend toward utilizing videotape technology to record and present confession evidence. An apparent advantage of videotaping an interrogation/confession is that such a procedure should make it possible for fact finders to determine objectively and accurately whether a confession was voluntary or coerced, and consequently whether it should carry any weight in determining the guilt or innocence of a defendant. However, despite the seeming objectivity associated with the making and subsequent evaluation of a videotaped interrogation and confession, the scientific literature on illusory causation suggests that certain aspects of this process could inadvertently bias or prejudice judgments of voluntariness and guilt. Studies to date show that, relative to other confession-presentation formats, videotapes that are recorded with the camera focused on the confessor tend to produce judgments of greater voluntariness and guilt. This research builds on prior work in two primary ways. The first set of investigations will continue examining the extent to which the previously demonstrated camera perspective bias in videotaped confessions generalizes to real-world situations. The second set of investigations will focus on determining the effect of the videotape-presentation format on accuracy in the evaluation of confession evidence. The research conducted is of considerable applied significance because only when both the potential advantages and disadvantages of the videotape format are clearly established can appropriate decisions be made as to how to utilize this procedural innovation to the best benefit of the criminal justice system.
在刑事司法系统中,利用录像带技术记录和呈现供词证据的趋势日益增长。对审讯/供词进行录像的一个明显优点是,这种程序应使事实调查人员能够客观和准确地确定供词是自愿的还是被迫的,从而确定它在确定被告有罪或无罪方面是否有任何分量。然而,尽管对审讯和供述录像的制作和随后的评估似乎是客观的,但关于虚幻因果关系的科学文献表明,这一过程的某些方面可能会无意中对自愿和有罪的判断产生偏见或偏见。迄今为止的研究表明,相对于其他形式的忏悔,摄像机对准忏悔者录制的录像带往往会产生更大的自愿性和罪恶感。这项研究主要以两种方式建立在先前工作的基础上。第一组调查将继续检查之前在录像供认中展示的摄像机视角偏见在多大程度上推广到现实世界的情况。第二组调查将集中于确定录像带呈现形式对评价供词证据准确性的影响。所进行的研究具有相当大的应用意义,因为只有明确确定录像带格式的潜在优点和缺点,才能就如何利用这一程序创新以使刑事司法系统获得最大利益作出适当的决定。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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G. Daniel Lassiter其他文献
Mood and Information Processing: When Happy and Sad Look the Same
情绪和信息处理:当快乐和悲伤看起来相同时
- DOI:
10.1023/a:1021725130325 - 发表时间:
2002 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.8
- 作者:
Ian M. Handley;G. Daniel Lassiter - 通讯作者:
G. Daniel Lassiter
Evaluating Videotaped Confessions
评估认罪录像
- DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01879.x - 发表时间:
2007 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
G. Daniel Lassiter;S. Diamond;Heather C. Schmidt;Jennifer K. Elek - 通讯作者:
Jennifer K. Elek
G. Daniel Lassiter的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('G. Daniel Lassiter', 18)}}的其他基金
Video-recorded Interrogations: Beyond Camera Perspective
录像审讯:超越镜头视角
- 批准号:
1228258 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Generalizability & Mediation of the Videotaped-Confession Bias
普遍性
- 批准号:
9514966 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Causes and Effects of Variation in Behavior Perception
行为感知变化的原因和影响
- 批准号:
8911067 - 财政年份:1989
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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