Continuing Tlingit Language Documentation
继续 Tlingit 语言文档
基本信息
- 批准号:0505392
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2005
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2005-09-15 至 2008-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Tlingit is a deeply endangered language spoken in Southeast Alaska and in the interior of British Columbia and the Yukon Territory. The closest relatives to Tlingit are languages of the Athabaskan family and the nearly extinct language Eyak. Nearly all of the estimated 150 remaining fluent speakers in Alaska are middle-aged or elderly people. Among this group, only the oldest generation has a full range of fluency and is capable of distinguishing the finer subtleties and nuances held in the language. Adding to the endangerment of the language is its level of complexity. The Tlingit verb has 11 prefix and suffix positions. Combining these with the verb stem results in contractions which often drastically change their original form. Overall, the conjugation of Tlingit verbs is very complex, differing greatly from the familiar patterns found in the Romance and Germanic languages, thus making Tlingit quite difficult to learn as a second language. This project consists of three closely related activities which advance the documentation of the Tlingit language and add to the available resources for language teachers and learners alike. The activities include: the development of a reference grammar of Tlingit which will serve to explain the grammar to language learners in as non-technical a way as possible; the completion of Intermediate Tlingit, a pedagogical textbook and Principal Parts, a verb book which will provide verb paradigms for roughly 200 verbs; and the digitization of a large collection of approximately 40-year-old audio cassette tapes containing Tlingit narrative, oratory and ethnographic information - a wealth of primary data in the language. The project investigators will conduct research through consultation with fluent speakers to inform the reference grammar, text book, and verb book. Data gathered from speakers will be recorded and organized into learner-friendly grammatical explanations. The audio cassette tapes will be digitized in a professional studio and will then be archived in the Sealaska Heritage Institute archives.This project will also provide insight into the complex structure of Tlingit grammar and will add to the corpus of linguistic data available to linguists as well as cognitive scientists. In addition, the project activities will provide much needed Tlingit language resources to a growing body of language learners and teachers committed to the revitalization of the language.
特林吉特语(英语:Tlingit)是阿拉斯加东南部、不列颠哥伦比亚省和育空地区的一种濒危语言。与特林吉特语最接近的是阿萨巴斯卡语和几乎灭绝的埃亚克语。在阿拉斯加州,大约150名流利的英语使用者中,几乎所有人都是中年或老年人。在这个群体中,只有最老的一代人才能流利地使用语言,并能够区分语言中的细微差别。 语言的复杂程度加剧了语言的濒危程度。Tlingit动词有11个前缀和后缀位置。将这些词与动词词干结合在一起会导致缩写,而缩写往往会大大改变它们的原始形式。总的来说,特林吉特语动词的变位非常复杂,与罗曼语和日耳曼语中常见的模式有很大的不同,因此特林吉特语作为第二语言很难学习。 该项目包括三项密切相关的活动,这些活动促进了特林吉特语的文献工作,并增加了语言教师和学习者的可用资源。 这些活动包括:编写一本Tlingit参考语法,以尽可能非技术性的方式向语言学习者解释语法;完成一本教学教科书《中级Tlingit》和一本动词书《主要部分》,这本书将为大约200个动词提供动词范例;以及大量大约40年前的录音带的数字化,其中包含特林吉特叙述,演讲和人种学信息-丰富的语言原始数据。 项目调查人员将通过与流利的演讲者协商来进行研究,以告知参考语法,教科书和动词书。 从演讲者那里收集的数据将被记录下来,并组织成对学习者友好的语法解释。 录音带将在专业录音室进行数字化处理,然后存入Sealaska Heritage Institute档案馆。该项目还将深入了解Tlingit语法的复杂结构,并将增加语言学家和认知科学家可用的语言数据库。 此外,项目活动将向越来越多致力于振兴语言的语言学习者和教师提供急需的特林吉特语言资源。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Keri Eggleston其他文献
Keri Eggleston的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Keri Eggleston', 18)}}的其他基金
Morphologically Complex Data Collection and Analysis for Improving Lexicographic Models
用于改进词典编纂模型的形态复杂数据收集和分析
- 批准号:
2125197 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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