LSA Institute Workshop: The State of the Art in Speech Error Research

LSA 研究所研讨会：语音错误研究的最新进展

• 批准号: 0523132
• 负责人: Carson Schutze
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of California-Los Angeles
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-06-01 至 2007-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0523132&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: LSA; Institute; Workshop; State; Art

When we talk we give people a glimpse into our thoughts and thought processes. But when we make a slip of the tongue, we reveal processes that are normally hidden from view. Freudian slips are popular examples, but psycholinguists have been using speech errors for many years to study the more mechanical aspects of language and mind. Recent scientific advances have brought new tools to the table like neuroimaging, genomics, high-end computer simulation, and the world wide web. How can these new tools be used with speech errors to further our understanding of language and mind? With NSF funding, Dr. Carson Schutze and Dr. Victor Ferreira will bring together an international group of experts to map out the future of speech error research. The workshop, to be held at the Linguistic Society of America's Summer Institute in Cambridge, MA, in July 2005, will be organized to facilitate an interchange of ideas among students and established researchers from a variety of scientific backgrounds. A key topic of discussion will be the assembly of a large, publically available speech-error database.The workshop will encourage the participation and training of graduate students in the presence of leading international researchers, both as presenters and as active audience members. It will enhance the infrastructure for research and teaching involving speech errors, by providing the spark for new collaborations between psycholinguists and theoretical linguists. Research on speech errors may contribute to the understanding and treatment of language disorders (e.g. aphasia) or processing overload due to multitasking (e.g. talking while driving).

当我们说话时，我们让人们瞥见我们的想法和思维过程。 但是，当我们说漏嘴时，我们会揭示通常隐藏在视野之外的过程。 弗洛伊德的口误是很常见的例子，但心理语言学家多年来一直使用言语错误来研究语言和思维的更多机械方面。 最近的科学进步带来了新的工具，如神经成像、基因组学、高端计算机模拟和万维网。这些新工具如何与言语错误一起使用，以进一步了解语言和思维？在NSF的资助下，卡森舒茨博士和维克托费雷拉博士将召集一个国际专家小组，共同规划语音错误研究的未来。该讲习班将于2005年7月在马萨诸塞州剑桥美国语言学会暑期研究所举行，其组织目的是促进学生和来自各种科学背景的知名研究人员之间的思想交流。讨论的一个关键主题将是组装一个大型的、可通过计算机获得的言语错误数据库。讲习班将鼓励研究生在国际领先研究人员的参与和培训下，既作为演讲者，也作为积极的听众成员。它将通过为心理语言学家和理论语言学家之间的新合作提供火花，加强涉及言语错误的研究和教学的基础设施。对言语错误的研究可能有助于理解和治疗语言障碍（如失语症）或由于多任务处理（如开车时说话）造成的处理过载。