Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Exurban Frontier: Predicting Human-Wildlife Interactions and Conservation Attitudes Where People Live, Work, and Play

博士论文研究:远郊边境:预测人们生活、工作和娱乐的人类与野生动物的相互作用和保护态度

基本信息

项目摘要

Conflicts between humans and wildlife are increasing. Reasons for this increase include (1) landscape changes leading to habitat loss, habitat recovery, and movements of wildlife populations into areas near human communities; (2) loss of top predators resulting in explosions of some species populations; and (3) a continuously growing human population. Exurban growth, defined as low-density developments ranging from 5 to 40 acres per building, acts as a catalyst for physical and social landscape change. Little research has specifically connected exurban development to increases in human-wildlife interactions, however. The purpose of this doctoral dissertation research project is to explore the relationships among exurban development, human-wildlife interactions, and conservation attitudes. This project will focus on northern New York State and the six million acre publicly and privately owned lands of the Adirondack Park. Methods will include spatial analysis of existing data and a self-administered mail questionnaire distributed to a random set of landowners in four study communities and to all residents within the study communities reporting human-wildlife interactions during the previous three years. The distribution of 3,900 mapped wildlife complaints from prior years will be spatially analyzed with other data sets including forest cover, roads, and housing densities to determine whether exurban landscape characteristics are useful predictors of human-wildlife interactions. The surveys will elicit information related to demographics, experience with wildlife, and attitudes towards habitat and wildlife conservation, allowing for comparisons between residents with and without reported wildlife complaints. The doctoral candidate will analyze the survey results to assess the most useful demographic characteristics and attitudes for predicting whether a human-wildlife interaction is perceived as positive or negative and to determine the relationships between perceptions of human-wildlife interactions and support for broader wildlife and land conservation practices. Spatial statistics and logistic regression will be used to test hypotheses and build predictive models that demonstrate the relationships among exurban development, human-wildlife interactions, and conservation attitudes.This research project will advance basic understanding of human-wildlife interactions by spatially integrating land-use, demographic, and attitudinal information. Results of the study will be useful for wildlife managers, land-use planners, and conservation practitioners, all of whom often must address these complex issues. Wildlife managers may develop targeted messages for specific areas and/or types of people prone to human-wildlife interactions. Land-use planners may use the information to demonstrate how land use decisions can influence human-wildlife interactions. Conservation practitioners can use information regarding what core characteristics influence perceptions of human-wildlife interactions and other attitudes toward conservation of natural resources and land use to build a strong constituency. If models developed from this research can successfully predict human-wildlife interactions, this approach may be applied in places where rapid development is occurring and emerging wildlife nuisance and damage issues must be anticipated and minimized. As a Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement award, this award also will provide support to enable a promising student to establish a strong independent research career.
人类和野生动物之间的冲突越来越多。 这种增长的原因包括:(1)景观变化导致栖息地丧失,栖息地恢复,以及野生动物种群迁移到人类社区附近的地区;(2)顶级捕食者的丧失导致某些物种种群的爆炸;以及(3)不断增长的人口。 郊区的增长,定义为低密度的发展,从5至40英亩每建筑物,作为一个催化剂的物理和社会景观的变化。 然而,很少有研究将郊区发展与人类与野生动物互动的增加具体联系起来。 本博士论文研究计画的目的是探讨远郊发展、人类与野生动物互动与保育态度之间的关系。 该项目将集中在北方纽约州和阿迪朗达克公园的600万英亩公有和私有土地上。 方法将包括现有数据的空间分析和自我管理的邮件调查问卷分发给一组随机的土地所有者在四个研究社区和所有居民在研究社区报告人类与野生动物的相互作用在过去三年。 将对前几年绘制的3,900份野生动物投诉分布进行空间分析,包括森林覆盖率,道路和住房密度等其他数据集,以确定郊区景观特征是否是人类与野生动物相互作用的有用预测因子。 这些调查将收集有关人口统计、野生动物经验以及对栖息地和野生动物保护的态度的信息,以便对有野生动物投诉报告的居民和没有野生动物投诉报告的居民进行比较。 博士生将分析调查结果,以评估最有用的人口统计学特征和态度,用于预测人类与野生动物的相互作用是否被认为是积极或消极的,并确定人类与野生动物相互作用的看法与支持更广泛的野生动物和土地保护实践之间的关系。 空间统计和逻辑回归将被用来检验假设,并建立预测模型,展示城市外围的发展,人类与野生动物的相互作用和保护态度之间的关系。本研究项目将通过空间整合土地利用,人口和态度的信息,推进人类与野生动物相互作用的基本理解。 这项研究的结果将对野生动物管理者、土地使用规划者和保护工作者有用,他们都必须解决这些复杂的问题。 野生动物管理者可以为特定地区和/或易于与人类-野生动物互动的人群开发有针对性的信息。 土地使用规划者可以利用这些信息来展示土地使用决策如何影响人类与野生动物的相互作用。 保护工作者可以利用关于哪些核心特征影响人类与野生动物相互作用的看法以及对自然资源保护和土地利用的其他态度的信息来建立一个强大的选区。 如果从这项研究中开发的模型可以成功地预测人类与野生动物的相互作用,这种方法可以应用于快速发展的地方,必须预测和尽量减少新出现的野生动物滋扰和损害问题。 作为博士论文研究改进奖,该奖项还将提供支持,使有前途的学生建立一个强大的独立的研究生涯。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Barbara Knuth其他文献

Barbara Knuth的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Barbara Knuth', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: AGEP Transformation Alliance: CIRTL AGEP - Improved Academic Climate for STEM Dissertators and Postdocs to Increase Interest in Faculty Careers
合作研究:AGEP 转型联盟:CIRTL AGEP - 改善 STEM 论文者和博士后的学术氛围,以提高对教师职业的兴趣
  • 批准号:
    1647094
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Graduate Reserach Fellowship Program (GRFP)
研究生研究奖学金计划(GRFP)
  • 批准号:
    1144153
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship Award
Ethics of Wildlife Fertility Control
野生动物生育控制的伦理
  • 批准号:
    0217095
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

相似海外基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research: How New Legal Doctrine Shapes Human-Environment Relations
博士论文研究:新法律学说如何塑造人类与环境的关系
  • 批准号:
    2315219
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Determinants of social meaning
博士论文研究:社会意义的决定因素
  • 批准号:
    2336572
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Assessing the chewing function of the hyoid bone and the suprahyoid muscles in primates
博士论文研究:评估灵长类动物舌骨和舌骨上肌的咀嚼功能
  • 批准号:
    2337428
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Aspect and Event Cognition in the Acquisition and Processing of a Second Language
博士论文研究:第二语言习得和处理中的方面和事件认知
  • 批准号:
    2337763
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Renewable Energy Transition and Economic Growth
博士论文研究:可再生能源转型与经济增长
  • 批准号:
    2342813
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Do social environments influence the timing of male maturation in a close human relative?
博士论文研究:社会环境是否影响人类近亲的男性成熟时间?
  • 批准号:
    2341354
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant: Biobanking, Epistemic Infrastructure, and the Lifecycle of Genomic Data
博士论文研究改进补助金:生物样本库、认知基础设施和基因组数据的生命周期
  • 批准号:
    2341622
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Obstetric constraints on neurocranial shape in nonhuman primates
博士论文研究:非人类灵长类动物神经颅骨形状的产科限制
  • 批准号:
    2341137
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Human mobility and infectious disease transmission in the context of market integration
博士论文研究:市场一体化背景下的人员流动与传染病传播
  • 批准号:
    2341234
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Assessing the physiological consequences of diet and environment for gorillas in zoological settings
博士论文研究:评估动物环境中大猩猩饮食和环境的生理后果
  • 批准号:
    2341433
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了