Collaborative Large-Scale Engineering Analysis Network for Environmental Research (CLEANER): Grand Challenges in Water Quality and Water Resources for the Science Plan

环境研究协作大型工程分析网络（CLEANER）：科学计划在水质和水资源方面面临的巨大挑战

• 批准号: 0531446
• 负责人: Stephen Parker
• 金额: $ 7.5万
• 依托单位: National Academy of Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-07-15 至 2006-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0531446&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Large; Scale; Engineering; Analysis

0531446 Parker The Water Science and Technology Board (WSTB) of the National Research Council (NRC) is the focal point for studies related to all aspects of water resources under the aegis of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering. The WSTB's objective is to improve the scientific and technological basis for resolving important national questions and issues associated with the efficient management and use of ground and surface water resources. In carrying out its responsibilities and in serving the national interest, the Board responds to requests for evaluations and advice through ad hoc studies concerning specific and generic issues in water resources. In this context, this project is the first step in a two-part effort by the WSTB to provide advice to NSF on the science plan and other aspects of the proposed joint program of the ENG and GEO directorates for an environmental observatory network that combines the CLEANER and Hydrologic Observatory initiatives of the two directorates. The WSTB will form a committee that will meet and write a consensus report for the NSF on key science challenges appropriate for the CLEANER-HOI program to address, and it also will provide its perspective and advice regarding the general usefulness of the environmental observatory approach for doing environmental research.

0531446帕克国家研究理事会（NRC）的水科学和技术委员会（WSTB）是国家科学院和国家工程院下属的水资源各方面研究的协调中心。WSTB的目标是改善科学和技术基础，以解决与有效管理和利用地下水和地表水资源有关的重要国家问题。在履行其职责和为国家利益服务时，该委员会通过对水资源方面的具体和一般问题进行特别研究，对要求进行评价和提供咨询意见的请求作出回应。在这种情况下，该项目是WSTB两部分努力的第一步，为NSF提供关于ENG和GEO董事会拟议联合计划的科学计划和其他方面的建议，以建立一个环境观测网络，将两个董事会的CLEANER和水文观测倡议结合起来。WSTB将成立一个委员会，该委员会将为NSF编写一份关于适合CLEANER-HOI计划解决的关键科学挑战的共识报告，并就环境观测方法在环境研究中的一般用途提供其观点和建议。