SGER: Acoustic Memory in LiNbo3 and Domian Structures

提出了一个研究计划，以提高科学知识和控制声波在周期性极化铁电畴的传播。这些作者推测，声记忆效应可能与晶体内铁电畴壁的钉扎和弛豫有关。物理模型在这一点上肯定是非常投机的，需要实验验证。这项研究的目的是验证钉扎和弛豫畴壁的声记忆观察铌酸锂的来源。另一个目标是发展一个基本的了解畴壁的作用，声波传播，反射和非线性效应。具有周期性畴结构的LiNbO_3和LiTaO_3等铁电晶体的应用为实现声表面波换能器、滤波器、延迟线、频率标准和模拟信号处理等新型声电子器件提供了可能。由于大的光学非线性，晶体可用于电光调制器、参量振荡器和谐波发生器等器件。此外，压电性能允许在加速度计，x-y定位器，超声波清洗机，气体传感器和超声波引线键合机中的应用。除了推进铁电材料的科学，工程和制造技术的发展外，拟议的研究将在教育活动中找到应用，例如在光电材料课程的开发，设备和应用以及实际应用。

A research program to enhance the scientific knowledge and control of acoustic wave propagation in periodically poled ferroelectric domains is proposed. These authors speculated that the acoustic memory effect might be tied to the pinning and relaxation of ferroelectric domain walls within the crystal. The physical model is definitely very speculative at this point and requires experimental verification. The objective of this proposed research is to verify the pinning and relaxation of domain walls as a source of acoustic memory observed in LiNbO3. Another objective is to develop a basic understanding of the role of domain walls on acoustic wave propagation, reflection and nonlinear effects. Also, acoustic wave detection may provide a sensitive nondestructive method for imaging of ferroelectric domains.The application of ferroelectric crystals like LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 with periodic domain structures gives the possibility of realizing a new class of acoustoelectronic devices such as SAW transducers, filters, delay lines, frequency standards and analog signal processing. Because of the large optic nonlinearities, the crystals can be used in devices such as electro-optic modulators, parametric oscillators, and harmonic generators. Also, the piezoelectric properties allow application in the accelerometers, x-y positioners, ultrasonic cleaners, gas sensors, and ultrasonic wire bonders.In addition to advancing the development of the science, engineering, andmanufacturing technology in ferroelectric materials, the proposed research will find applications in educational activity such as in the development of a course on optoelectronic materials, devices and applications as well as practical applications.