Intra-corporal localization and communications using UWB

使用 UWB 进行体内定位和通信

• 批准号: 177401572
• 负责人: Professor Dr.-Ing. Jürgen Lindner
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Mikrowellentechnik (MWT)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Priority Programmes
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/177401572?language=en
• 关键词: Intra; corporal; localization; communications; using

In our current four years joint project UWB in Medicine we were able to demonstrate the suitability of a carrierless impulse UWB radio for medical sensing applications and wireless sensor node communications in biomedical settings. We developed analog signal processing algorithms, state of the art UWB antennas and a highly flexible impulse UWB chipset for receive and transmit applications. There are still important open points which we want to address in this final 2-years period of UKoLos. This new project proposal UWB in Medicine 2 will now turn its attention to UWB systems which can eventually be placed inside of the human body. Two potential applications, specifically, will guide the research undertaken in the proposed project:• Communication with implants• Localization of interventional devices, such as cathetersSignificant challenges arise, which move beyond the investigations done so far. In the field of circuit design we will demonstrate a further increase in circuit integration with a novel monostatic UWB radar on a single chip. Further, diverging UWB standardization will be addressed using new tunability concepts for low power consumption pulse generators, which are essential for global acceptance of medical UWB, and for patient mobility. The ensemble of methods, circuits, and antennas will be validated in a test bed which addresses the topics of imaging of the body surface, localization and movement-tracking of interventional devices inside the human body, with millimeter-wave accuracy, in the presence of restricted bandwidth, low SNR, multipath propagation and interference.

在我们当前四年的医学 UWB 联合项目中，我们能够证明无载波脉冲 UWB 无线电对于医疗传感应用和生物医学环境中的无线传感器节点通信的适用性。我们开发了用于接收和发射应用的模拟信号处理算法、最先进的 UWB 天线和高度灵活的脉冲 UWB 芯片组。在 UKoLos 的最后两年期间，我们仍然希望解决一些重要的开放问题。 Medicine 2 中的 UWB 新项目提案现在将把注意力转向最终可以放置在人体内部的 UWB 系统。具体来说，两个潜在的应用将指导拟议项目中进行的研究：• 与植入物的通信• 介入设备（例如导管）的定位出现了重大挑战，超出了迄今为止所做的研究范围。在电路设计领域，我们将通过单芯片上的新型单基地 UWB 雷达展示电路集成度的进一步提高。此外，将使用低功耗脉冲发生器的新可调概念来解决不同的 UWB 标准化问题，这对于全球接受医疗 UWB 和患者移动性至关重要。方法、电路和天线的整体将在测试台上进行验证，该测试台解决了体表成像、人体内介入设备的定位和运动跟踪等主题，在带宽受限、低信噪比、多径传播和干扰的情况下，具有毫米波精度。