PBI: Collaborative Research: The Megadiverse, Microdistributed Spider Family Oonopidae

PBI：合作研究：巨型多样性、微分布的蜘蛛科 Oonopidae

• 批准号: 0613754
• 负责人: Norman Platnick
• 金额: $ 206.37万
• 依托单位: American Museum Natural History
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-01 至 2014-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0613754&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: PBI; Collaborative; Research; Megadiverse; Microdistributed

Researchers from three U.S. museums and two U.S. universities, plus a worldwide group of over 20 colleagues, will collaborate to conduct a global survey and inventory of the dwarf hunting spiders. These animals are very poorly known; preliminary data indicate that the 459 currently described species represent only about 20% of the actual diversity of the group. The team will assemble and sort the specimens available in collections and acquire new material through 12 expeditions that will concentrate on securing samples of forest floor and canopy-dwelling species. Team members will build Internet-accessible databases of the species, all specimen locality data, and images; a new application will allow team members to enter descriptive data into a multi-user database, in a highly structured format that will allow direct use of that information in formal descriptions for publication, on species web pages, in phylogenetic analyses, and in interactive keys. Automated identification systems, using artificial neural networks, will be developed, and the accuracy of those systems will be compared with that achieved by workers, ranging from total beginners to knowledgeable specialists, using interactive keys to the same species.Other impacts of the project include training several high school, undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral students (with emphasis on recruiting members of groups currently underrepresented in the science workforce). Project outreach plans include a major traveling museum exhibition designed to focus public attention on the importance and excitement of biodiversity discovery and preservation. Extensive public-aimed web materials will be developed that will be useful for pre-college level teaching.

来自美国三家博物馆和两所大学的研究人员，以及来自世界各地的20多名同事，将合作对矮猎蜘蛛进行全球调查和清点。 这些动物是非常鲜为人知的;初步数据表明，459目前描述的物种只代表了约20%的实际多样性的组。 该小组将收集和分类收集的标本，并通过12次探险获得新的材料，这些探险将集中于保护森林地面和树冠栖息物种的样本。 团队成员将建立该物种、所有标本地点数据和图像的互联网可访问数据库;一个新的应用程序将允许团队成员以高度结构化的格式将描述性数据输入多用户数据库，该格式将允许直接使用该信息在正式描述中发布、在物种网页上、在系统发育分析中和在交互式键中。 将开发使用人工神经网络的自动识别系统，并将这些系统的准确性与工作人员（从完全初学者到知识渊博的专家）使用相同物种的交互式密钥所实现的准确性进行比较。该项目的其他影响包括培训几名高中生，本科生，研究生，和博士后学生（重点是招募目前在科学劳动力中代表性不足的群体的成员）。 项目外展计划包括一个大型巡回博物馆展览，旨在使公众关注生物多样性发现和保护的重要性和兴奋点。 将开发广泛的面向公众的网络材料，这将是有益的大学预科水平的教学。