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ACS Tribology Symposium: "Chemical Foundations of Friction and Wear"

ACS 摩擦学研讨会：“摩擦和磨损的化学基础”

基本信息

批准号：
0629303
负责人：
Scott Perry
金额：
$ 0.5万
依托单位：
University of Houston
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-08-01 至 2007-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0629303&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
ACS Tribology Symposium Chemical Foundations

项目摘要

ACS Tribology Symposium: "Chemical Foundations of Friction and Wear"Abstract Within the last decade, the tribological community has seen a resurgence of interest in the basic origins of friction, lubrication, and wear. These renewed efforts have been prompted by a number of distinct factors related to both opportunity and need. Opportunities for more detailed research have been provided through advances in computational methods and power, the development and refinement of instrumentation, and the synthesis and fabrication of novel materials. The need for a greater understanding of tribological fundamentals has been driven largely by technological applications requiring more stringent control of the tribological interface. Examples of this need are prevalent in the microelectronics, aerospace, and biotechnology industries. Equipped with the tools to model, design, synthesize, and measure the tribological interface with greater precision, scientists and engineers within the community have begun mapping out an understanding of tribological phenomena on an atomic and molecular (chemical) scale. NSF support of the ACS Chemical Foundations of Friction and Wear Symposium will bring together a diverse group of scientists from academia and industry to share their recent advances in the field, having a blend of applied and fundamental, experimental and theoretical work. The opportunity provided through this support will allow the exchange of the most recent results and will impact society through advancing the fundamental understanding of a topic of widespread importance.

在过去的十年里，摩擦学界对摩擦、润滑和磨损的基本起源重新产生了兴趣。这些新的努力是由与机会和需要有关的若干明显因素推动的。通过计算方法和能力的进步，仪器的发展和改进，以及新材料的合成和制造，为更详细的研究提供了机会。技术应用要求对摩擦学界面进行更严格的控制，这在很大程度上推动了对摩擦学基础知识的深入了解。这种需求的例子普遍存在于微电子、航空航天和生物技术行业。有了更精确地建模、设计、合成和测量摩擦学界面的工具，社区内的科学家和工程师已经开始在原子和分子（化学）尺度上对摩擦学现象进行理解。美国国家科学基金会支持的ACS摩擦磨损化学基础研讨会将汇集来自学术界和工业界的不同科学家群体，分享他们在该领域的最新进展，融合了应用和基础，实验和理论工作。通过这种支持提供的机会将允许交流最新成果，并将通过促进对一个具有广泛重要性的主题的基本理解来影响社会。