IPY: Development of a Network of Permafrost Observatories in North America and Russia: The US Contribution to the International Polar Year
IPY:北美和俄罗斯永久冻土观测站网络的发展:美国对国际极地年的贡献
基本信息
- 批准号:0632400
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 94.53万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2007
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2007-02-15 至 2011-01-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This proposal will formally link approximately 66 Alaskan boreholes with similar sets of observations in other countries and in so doing will formally initiate the International Network of Permafrost Observatories (INPO). The work entailed will coordinate data collection using standard equipment and protocols at the Alaskan borehole sites and at a select and comparable number of Russian borehole sites. The Alaskan and Russian borehole temperature data sets will provide the baseline needed to (1) reconstruct past surface temperatures, (2) assess the future rates of change in near-surface permafrost temperatures and permafrost boundaries, and (3) provide spatial data for validation of climate scenario models and temperature reanalysis approaches. This proposal requests support for permafrost long-term measurements and related activities for a three-year period encompassing the IPY period, including provisions for (a) the upgrade and maintenance of the existing Alaskan and Russian borehole sites, and (b) technological, logistical and operational support of observations at sites selected in Russia. This proposal shall constitute the US contribution to the proposed International Polar Year Thermal State of Permafrost (IPY/TSP) project. It proposes to measure temperatures in a large number of globally distributed boreholes in order to provide a "snapshot" of permafrost temperatures in both time and space. Education and training are stated goals of this project given there are fewer than ten government and academic researchers dealing with the acquisition and analysis of permafrost temperatures within the US. In addition, this proposal provides for the training of several young specialists, and intends to pursue the establishment of permafrost curricula with field sites in both Alaska and Russia and exchange of students; for example, with Tyumen State Oil and Gas University and the University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS). The researchers' experience will also be applied to local community concerns about degrading permafrost both in Alaska and Russia.
该提案将正式将阿拉斯加大约66个钻孔与其他国家的类似观测系统连接起来,从而正式启动国际永久冻土观测站网络(INPO)。所涉工作将在阿拉斯加钻井地点和选定的数量相当的俄罗斯钻井地点利用标准设备和协议协调数据收集工作。阿拉斯加和俄罗斯的钻孔温度数据集将提供所需的基线,以(1)重建过去的地表温度,(2)评估近地表永久冻土温度和永久冻土边界的未来变化率,(3)为气候情景模型和温度再分析方法的验证提供空间数据。 该提案要求为包括国际冻土年期间在内的三年期永久冻土长期测量和相关活动提供支助,包括(a)对阿拉斯加和俄罗斯现有钻孔地点进行升级和维护,以及(B)为俄罗斯选定地点的观测提供技术、后勤和业务支助。本提案应构成美国对拟议的国际极地年冻土热状态(IPY/TSP)项目的贡献。它建议在全球分布的大量钻孔中测量温度,以便提供永久冻土温度在时间和空间上的“快照”。 鉴于美国国内处理永久冻土温度获取和分析的政府和学术研究人员不到十名,教育和培训是该项目的既定目标。此外,该建议还规定培训几名年轻的专家,并打算与阿拉斯加和俄罗斯的实地建立永久冻土课程,并交换学生;例如,与秋明国立石油和天然气大学和斯瓦尔巴特大学中心(UNIS)。研究人员的经验也将应用于当地社区对阿拉斯加和俄罗斯永久冻土退化的担忧。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Vladimir Romanovsky其他文献
Factors Contributing to Anthrax Outbreaks in the Circumpolar North
- DOI:
10.1007/s10393-020-01474-z - 发表时间:
2020-01-31 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.200
- 作者:
Karsten Hueffer;Devin Drown;Vladimir Romanovsky;Thomas Hennessy - 通讯作者:
Thomas Hennessy
Food Storage in Permafrost and Seasonally Frozen Ground in Chukotka/Alaska Communities
楚科奇/阿拉斯加社区永久冻土和季节性冻土中的食品储存
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2022 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.2
- 作者:
Kenji Yoshikawa;Alexey Maslakov;Gleb Kraev;Hiroko Ikuta;Vladimir Romanovsky;Craig George;Anna E. Klene;and Kelsey Nyland - 通讯作者:
and Kelsey Nyland
諌早市と雲仙市の住民がとらえる諫早湾干拓事業と地域社会のありかた
谏早湾填海工程与谏早市、云仙市居民眼中的地区现状
- DOI:
10.20661/kla.2021.0_56 - 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Kenji Yoshikawa;Alexey Maslakov;Gleb Kraev;Hiroko Ikuta;Vladimir Romanovsky;Craig George;Anna E. Klene;and Kelsey Nyland;開田 奈穂美 - 通讯作者:
開田 奈穂美
Vladimir Romanovsky的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Vladimir Romanovsky', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Research: Regional impacts of increasing fire frequency on carbon dynamics and species composition in the boreal forest
合作研究:火灾频率增加对北方森林碳动态和物种组成的区域影响
- 批准号:
1737166 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 94.53万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
AON: Development of Sustainable Observations of Thermal State of Permafrost in North America and Russia: The U.S. Contribution to the Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost
AON:北美和俄罗斯永久冻土热状态可持续观测的发展:美国对全球永久冻土陆地网络的贡献
- 批准号:
1304271 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 94.53万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
AON: Thermal State of Permafrost (TSP) in North America and Northern Eurasia: The US Contribution to the International network of Permafrost Observatories (INPO)
AON:北美和欧亚大陆北部的永久冻土热状态(TSP):美国对国际永久冻土观测站网络(INPO)的贡献
- 批准号:
0856864 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 94.53万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Recent and future permafrost variability, retreat and degradation in Greenland and Alaska: An integrated approach
格陵兰岛和阿拉斯加最近和未来的永久冻土变化、退缩和退化:综合方法
- 批准号:
0612533 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 94.53万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Thermal State of Permafrost (TSP): The US Contribution to the International Permafrost Observatory Network
永久冻土热状态(TSP):美国对国际永久冻土观测站网络的贡献
- 批准号:
0520578 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 94.53万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Russian-American Initiative on Shelf-Land Environments in the Arctic (RAISE)-Science Management Office
俄美北极陆架环境倡议(RAISE)-科学管理办公室
- 批准号:
9818120 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 94.53万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Influence of Climate and Environmental Factors on the Thermal and Moisture Regimes of the Layer and Permafrost
气候和环境因素对地层和多年冻土热和水分状况的影响
- 批准号:
9870635 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 94.53万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Synthesis and Integration of Environmental Data Along the East Siberian Transect and Comparison of Active Layer and Permafrost Conditions with an Alaskan Transect
东西伯利亚断面沿线环境数据的合成和整合以及活动层和永久冻土条件与阿拉斯加断面的比较
- 批准号:
9721347 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 94.53万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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