COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: GLOBAL SURVEY AND INVENTORY OF SOLIFUGAE
合作研究:SOLifugae 的全球调查和清查
基本信息
- 批准号:0640219
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 33万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2007
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2007-03-15 至 2013-02-28
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Collaborative Research: Global Survey and Inventory of SolifugaePaula E. Cushing & Lorenzo Prendini co-PIsSolifugae are the sixth most diverse order of arachnids in number of families, genera, and species, yet their evolutionary relationships and diversity are largely unknown. New species continue to be discovered. The objectives of this project are: 1) to conduct fieldwork in four regions of greatest solifuge diversity to discover new species, document their distributions, and gather fresh material for morphological, anatomical, behavioral, and genetic studies; 2) reconstruct the evolutionary relationships and revise the higher classification of the order; 3) establish international collaborations and provide resources for solifuge specialists currently working in isolation; 4) train new specialists; and 5) disseminate knowledge about solifuges to the public through scientific publications, seminars, and the internet. Solifugae are the dominant insect predators in arid ecosystems on all major terrestrial landmasses except Antarctica, Australia, Madagascar, and New Zealand, and form important prey for vertebrates in such habitats. They are indicators for desert environments, their disappearance signaling habitat degradation. Those studied in any detail appear to be habitat-specific and range-restricted, exacerbating their risk of extinction due to human activities, yet they receive no formal protection. Many species may disappear before being described. The activities planned in this project, including training of new taxonomic specialists, will enhance scientific infrastructure and will vastly improve our understanding of these poorly known arachnids.
从科、属和种的数量来看,solifugae是蛛形纲中第六多样化的目,但它们的进化关系和多样性在很大程度上是未知的。新物种不断被发现。该项目的目标是:1)在四个生物多样性最丰富的地区进行实地考察,发现新物种,记录其分布,为形态学、解剖学、行为学和遗传学研究收集新材料;2)重构进化关系,修正阶的高级分类;3)建立国际合作,并为目前从事隔离工作的隔离专家提供资源;4)培训新的专家;5)通过科学出版物、研讨会和互联网向公众传播有关分离物的知识。在除南极洲、澳大利亚、马达加斯加和新西兰以外的所有主要陆地干旱生态系统中,独居虫是主要的昆虫捕食者,是这些栖息地中脊椎动物的重要猎物。它们是沙漠环境的指示器,它们的消失标志着栖息地的退化。那些经过详细研究的物种似乎是栖息地特有的,范围有限,这加剧了它们因人类活动而灭绝的风险,但它们却没有得到正式的保护。许多物种可能在被描述之前就消失了。该项目计划开展的活动,包括培训新的分类学专家,将加强科学基础设施,并将大大提高我们对这些鲜为人知的蛛形纲动物的了解。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Lorenzo Prendini其他文献
NORMAN IRA PLATNICK (1951–2020)
诺曼·艾拉·普拉特尼克 (1951–2020)
- DOI:
10.13156/arac.2020.18.5.507 - 发表时间:
2020 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Lorenzo Prendini - 通讯作者:
Lorenzo Prendini
Species or supraspecific taxa as terminals in cladistic analysis? Groundplans versus exemplars revisited.
物种或超种类群作为分支分析的终端?
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2001 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.5
- 作者:
Lorenzo Prendini - 通讯作者:
Lorenzo Prendini
Phylogeography of Beck’s Desert Scorpion, <em>Paruroctonus becki</em>, reveals Pliocene diversification in the Eastern California Shear Zone and postglacial expansion in the Great Basin Desert
- DOI:
10.1016/j.ympev.2013.07.028 - 发表时间:
2013-12-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Matthew R. Graham;Jef R. Jaeger;Lorenzo Prendini;Brett R. Riddle - 通讯作者:
Brett R. Riddle
Lorenzo Prendini的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Lorenzo Prendini', 18)}}的其他基金
Systematics and Evolution of Pedipalpi (Whip Spiders and Whip Scorpions): Phylogenomics and Morphology of Understudied Arachnids
Pedipalpi(鞭蜘蛛和鞭蝎)的系统学和进化:正在研究的蛛形纲动物的系统发育学和形态学
- 批准号:
2003382 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 33万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Living Fossils: Integrating Phylogenomics and Comparative Morphology to Assemble the Scorpion Tree of Life
活化石:整合系统发育学和比较形态学来组装蝎子生命树
- 批准号:
1655050 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 33万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Patterns of Diversity and Endemism in South-East Asian scorpions: Systematics and Biogeography of Chaerilidae
论文研究:东南亚蝎子的多样性和特有性模式:蝎子科的系统学和生物地理学
- 批准号:
1310855 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 33万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
DISSERTATION RESEARCH: The Liochelidae of the Indo-Pacific Region: Systematics and Biogeography
论文研究:印度-太平洋地区的象龟科:系统学和生物地理学
- 批准号:
0910091 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 33万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Revision of the New World scorpion genus Centruroides Marx, 1890: Systematics and Biogeography
论文研究:新世界蝎属 Centruroides Marx 的修订,1890:系统学和生物地理学
- 批准号:
0910147 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 33万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
REVSYS: Revisionary Systematics of the North American Scorpion Family Vaejovidae
REVSYS:北美蝎科 Vaejovidae 的修订系统学
- 批准号:
0413453 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 33万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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- 批准号:10774081
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