SGER: DHS and NSF Collaboration: Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: Tracking PSID Families in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama

SGER：国土安全部和国家科学基金会的合作：卡特里娜飓风的后果：追踪路易斯安那州、密西西比州和阿拉巴马州的 PSID 家庭

• 批准号: 0649543
• 负责人: Frank Stafford
• 金额: $ 17.5万
• 依托单位: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-10-01 至 2007-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0649543&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SGER; DHS; NSF; Collaboration; Aftermath

SES- 0649543Frank StaffordKatherine McGonagleRobert F. SchoeniUniversity of Michigan, Ann ArborAs the economic consequences of Hurricane Katrina are tallied this disaster will almost certainly be the single largest natural disaster to hit the US in the past 100 years. Large numbers of persons were evacuated from affected areas before and during the hurricane; it is possible that these persons may not return to their home states in the foreseeable future. Recent research, particularly in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in New York City, has shown that large-scale mass traumatic events are likely to have substantial impact on population behavior with critical implications for population well-being in the long term. Previous population-based research has found an increase in depression, anxiety, substance use, among other behavior changes, after such events. This project will assemble a population-based sample that represents the pre-Katrina populations of the affected areas using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), longitudinal survey of a nationally representative sample of US families that began in 1968. With primary sponsorship from NSF for 34 waves of data collected on the same families and their descendents as of 2005, the PSID can justly be considered a cornerstone of the data infrastructure for empirically based social science research in the US. The goal of the project is to track and locate families who are part of the longitudinal sample of the PSID in order to enhance the likelihood of their participation in the 2007 wave of the PSID. As these families represent approximately 7% (564 of 8041) of the total number of PSID families, their continued participation in the PSID is of critical importance for maintaining its response rate and representation of US families as a whole. Once the families are located they will complete a 40-minute questionnaire designed to assess exposures to Hurricane Katrina, its impact on a number of socio-economic and mental health outcomes, as well as examine the role played by socio-economic circumstances that existed prior to Katrina (as measured using PSID panel data) in shaping the impact of Katrina on these families. With many years of data collected on these families and their descendants prior to Katrina, this data collection takes advantage of the unique strengths of the PSID, but also contributes to enhancing and strengthening PSID data collection and analysis. Carrying out the aims proposed here by collecting information from these Gulf state families who have participated in the PSID is advantageous for the following reasons. First, a high annual continuation rate is critical to the success of a long panel study such as the PSID. In recent waves, the study has achieved unprecedented wave-to-wave response rates in the range of 96-98%. However, with approximately 7% of the families (who provided interviews during the 2005 from their residences in the three Gulf States, it is very likely that an unusually high proportion may have relocated since Katrina. Locating these families in order to secure their participation in 2007 is of critical importance to maintaining the national representativeness of the sample and response rate.Second, once the Gulf state families are successfully located, the administration of a questionnaire to the PSID Gulf state families takes advantage of the wealth of PSID data available on these families prior to the occurrence of Katrina. PSID has collected data from these same families and their descendants annually 1968-1997, and biennially ever since, with the most recent wave of data collection in 2005 (with virtually all of data collection completed prior to Katrina). The collection of one-wave of follow-up data on these Gulf state families will, then, create a longitudinal panel study, with information from prior waves brought into the resultant data files. These longitudinal data describing the pre- and post-Katrina world of these families could be used to develop rich analytic models that allow us to study how pre-existing socio-economic characteristics and functioning prior to Katrina may have affected the impact of Katrina, and the return to baseline functioning.

弗兰克·斯塔福德凯瑟琳·麦格诺罗伯特·F.密歇根大学安娜堡分校的SchoeniUniversity of Michigan，Ann Arbo随着卡特里娜飓风的经济后果被统计出来，这场灾难几乎肯定会成为过去100年来袭击美国的最大的自然灾害。在飓风之前和飓风期间，大量人员从受影响地区撤离;在可预见的将来，这些人可能无法返回自己的家乡。最近的研究，特别是在2001年9月11日在纽约市的恐怖袭击之后，已经表明，大规模的群体性创伤事件可能会对人口行为产生重大影响，并对人口的长期福祉产生关键影响。 以前的基于人群的研究发现，在这些事件之后，抑郁，焦虑，物质使用以及其他行为变化都会增加。 该项目将使用收入动态小组研究（PSID），对1968年开始的具有全国代表性的美国家庭样本进行纵向调查，收集一个代表卡特里娜飓风前受灾地区人口的基于人口的样本。 在NSF的主要赞助下，截至2005年，收集了34波关于同一家庭及其后代的数据，PSID可以被认为是美国基于经验的社会科学研究的数据基础设施的基石。 该项目的目标是跟踪和找到属于PSID纵向样本的家庭，以提高他们参与2007年PSID浪潮的可能性。 由于这些家庭约占PSID家庭总数的7%（8041个中的564个），因此他们继续参与PSID对于保持其响应率和整个美国家庭的代表性至关重要。 一旦家庭被定位，他们将完成一个40分钟的问卷调查，旨在评估卡特里娜飓风的风险，其对一些社会经济和心理健康结果的影响，以及研究卡特里娜飓风之前存在的社会经济环境（使用PSID面板数据测量）在塑造卡特里娜飓风对这些家庭的影响中所发挥的作用。 由于在卡特里娜飓风之前收集了多年关于这些家庭及其后代的数据，这种数据收集利用了PSID的独特优势，但也有助于提高和加强PSID数据的收集和分析。通过从参加PSID的这些海湾国家家庭收集信息来实现这里提出的目标是有利的，原因如下。 首先，高的年继续率对于像PSID这样的长期小组研究的成功至关重要。 在最近的波浪中，该研究已经实现了前所未有的波对波响应率，范围为96 - 98%。 然而，由于2005年约有7%的家庭（他们在三个海湾州的住所接受了访谈），自卡特里娜飓风以来，很可能有异常高的比例已经搬迁。 定位这些家庭，以确保他们在2007年的参与是至关重要的，以保持抽样和响应率的国家代表性。第二，一旦海湾国家的家庭被成功地定位，管理的问卷调查，以PSID海湾国家的家庭利用了财富的PSID数据，这些家庭在卡特里娜飓风发生之前。 1968年至1997年，PSID每年从这些家庭及其后代收集数据，此后每两年收集一次，最近一波数据收集是在2005年（几乎所有数据收集都在卡特里娜飓风之前完成）。 然后，收集这些海湾国家家庭的一波后续数据将创建一个纵向小组研究，并将先前几波的信息纳入所得数据文件。 这些纵向数据描述了卡特里娜飓风前和后的世界，这些家庭可以用来开发丰富的分析模型，使我们能够研究如何预先存在的社会经济特征和功能之前，卡特里娜飓风可能会影响卡特里娜飓风的影响，并返回到基线功能。