Inverse Problems in Remote Sensing

遥感反演问题

• 批准号: 0653533
• 负责人: John Sylvester
• 金额: $ 15.36万
• 依托单位: University of Washington
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-07-01 至 2011-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0653533&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Inverse; Problems; Remote; Sensing

AbstractThe PI's goals are to develop new multi-dimensional mathematical tools for remote sensing applications. A primary emphasis of this project is to draw precise and useful conclusions from data that is both limited and noisy. The PI and collaborators have developed and continue to develop methods for finding the location and convex geometry of one or more objects based on multiple measurements that can be obtained with a single mobile antenna. At a fixed wave number, the phenomenon of evanescence limits the dimension of the linear space of propagating waves (far fields) in terms of the size of the (support of the) source. This project utilizes this dimensional marker as a tool for locating a source or scatterer, filtering the signal it radiates, estimating its size and possibly even the number of its (well-separated) components.The phenomenon of evanescence prevents us from obtaining highly detailed images using low frequency electro-magnetic waves. Evanescence refers to the fact that the components of the wave which carry the information necessary for high spatial resolution decay so rapidly with distance from an object, that they are effectively invisible from afar. In this project, we are developing methods to use evanescence as a tool, rather than accepting it as a limitation. Based on the frequencies that we do not see (the evanescent modes) in a radiation pattern at a radar or sonar array, we can calculate the position and estimate the size of the object that emitted or reflected that radiation pattern.

PI的目标是为遥感应用开发新的多维数学工具。该项目的主要重点是从有限和嘈杂的数据中得出精确和有用的结论。PI和合作者已经开发并继续开发用于基于可以用单个移动的天线获得的多个测量来找到一个或多个对象的位置和凸几何形状的方法。 在一个固定的波数，倏逝现象限制了传播波（远场）的线性空间的尺寸在（支持）源的大小。 该项目利用这种空间标记作为定位源或散射体的工具，过滤它辐射的信号，估计其大小，甚至可能是其（分离良好的）成分的数量。瞬逝现象使我们无法使用低频电磁波获得非常详细的图像。 消失是指携带高空间分辨率所需信息的波的分量随着与物体的距离而迅速衰减，以至于从远处看不见它们。在这个项目中，我们正在开发使用渐逝作为工具的方法，而不是接受它作为一种限制。根据我们在雷达或声纳阵列的辐射模式中看不到的频率（瞬逝模式），我们可以计算出发射或反射该辐射模式的物体的位置和大小。