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Complexity and Variational Problems in Differential Geometry

Complexity and Variational Problems in Differential Geometry
微分几何中的复杂性和变分问题
批准号:
0706803
负责人:
Anton Petrunin
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2007
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2007-08-15 至 2010-07-31

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中文摘要
翻译
我对变分几何演算的定量方面很感兴趣。1951年,J.P.Serre证明了闭黎曼流形上的每两个点都可以由一组不同的测地线连接起来。我想证明它们的第一个k的长度存在形式为f(n,k)d的上界,其中n是流形的维度,d是流形的直径。我对最短周期测地线的长度和极小曲面的最小面积的类似的无曲率上界感兴趣。我还对流形上一对固定的点和测地网之间的测地线段的分布感兴趣。在另一个方向上,我想把我以前关于黎曼泛函Morseland景观的分形特征的结果推广到涉及Ricci曲率下界的尺度不变黎曼泛函。这将涉及证明一些关于黎克曲率从下有界的黎曼流形的新结果。闭黎曼流形的概念是闭合曲面的高维推广,如圆环的表面,或球体。我们计划研究闭黎曼流形上各种极端对象的“大小”与流形的“大小”之间的联系。极端对象的例子包括测地线段(即两点之间最直的曲线),周期测地线(即流形上光滑接近自身的直线),测地网(当人们试图通过最短的树连接三个或更多点时所产生的物体)和最小曲面(即肥皂泡的数学模型)。在另一个方向,我们计划研究高维流形的“最佳”形状。我们解决最后一个问题的方法涉及到来自数学不同领域的想法,包括可计算性理论。
英文摘要
I am interested in quantitative aspects of Geometric Calculusof Variations. In 1951 J.P. Serre proved that every two pointson a closed Riemannian manifold can be connected by an infinite setof distinct geodesics. I would like to prove that the lengths of the firstk of them admit an upper bound of the form f(n,k)d, where n is the dimensionand d is the diameter of the manifold. I am interested in similar curvature-free upper bounds for the length of the shortest periodic geodesicand the smallest area of a minimal surface. I am also interestedin distribution of geodesic segments between a fixed pair of pointsand geodesic nets on a manifold. In another direction I would like to extendmy previous results on fractal features of Morselandscapes of Riemannian functionals to scale-invariant Riemannianfunctionals involving a lower bound for the Ricci curvature. This wouldinvolve proving some new results about Riemannian manifolds with Riccicurvature bounded from below.The notion of a closed Riemannian manifold is a higher dimensionalgeneralization of a closed surface, like the surface of a donut, or a sphere.We plan to study connections between ``sizes" of various extremalobjects on a closed Riemannian manifold and the ``size" of the manifold.Examples of extremal objects include geodesic segments (i.e.straightest curves between two points), periodic geodesics (i.e.straight curves on manifolds that smoothly close on themselves), geodesicnets (objects that arize when one tries to connect three or more pointsby a shortest tree) and minimal surfaces (i.e. mathematical modelsof soap bubbles). In another direction we plan to study"optimal" shapes of higher dimensional manifolds. Our approach to this lastquestion involves ideas coming from different areas of Mathematics,including Computability Theory.
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