Modeling the Effects of Climate Change on the Pacific Northwest: Mesoscale Processes and Climate Impacts

模拟气候变化对西北太平洋地区的影响：中尺度过程和气候影响

• 批准号: 0709856
• 负责人: Eric Salathe
• 金额: $ 39.69万
• 依托单位: University of Washington
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-06-01 至 2011-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0709856&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Modeling; Effects; Climate; Change; Pacific

This project will assess the impact of climate change on the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Key to the responses in this region is the complex topography and coastal geometry. Thus, the PIs concentrate on the impacts on mesoscale processes occurring at much finer spatial resolution than is captured in current global climate models used for climate change studies. A regional atmospheric model will be used to downscale current and future climate from present day atmospheric analyses and several future climate model projections. The project will study the influence of climate change on orographic and convective precipitation, marine influences, snow and soil-moisture feedbacks, and ENSO teleconnections for the Pacific Northwest. The project has broad impacts through estimation of vulnerabilities of regional natural resources (e.g., water, fisheries, and forests) to climate change and variability. The project will create modeling and computational capabilities for regional applications research. Through several collaborations, high-resolution output from the regional model will be linked to hydrological and air-quality applications for climate impacts studies and distributed to local natural resource and planning agencies. The PI is also a research scientist in the Climate Impacts Group of the U. Washington Center for Science in the Earth System, and through this affiliation has direct interface to stakeholder communities. Two graduate students will be involved.

该项目将评估气候变化对美国太平洋西北部的影响。 这一地区的关键反应是复杂的地形和海岸几何形状。 因此，PI集中在对中尺度过程的影响上，这些过程的空间分辨率比目前用于气候变化研究的全球气候模式所捕获的要高得多。 一个区域大气模型将用于根据目前的大气分析和几个未来气候模型的预测来缩小目前和未来气候的尺度。 该项目将研究气候变化对地形和对流降水的影响、海洋影响、雪和土壤水分反馈以及太平洋西北部的厄尔尼诺/南方涛动遥相关。 该项目通过估计区域自然资源的脆弱性（例如，水、渔业和森林）对气候变化和可变性的影响。该项目将为区域应用研究创造建模和计算能力。 通过几次合作，区域模型的高分辨率输出将与水文和空气质量应用程序相联系，用于气候影响研究，并分发给当地自然资源和规划机构。 PI也是美国气候影响小组的研究科学家。华盛顿地球系统科学中心，并通过这种联系与利益相关者社区直接接触。 两名研究生将参与其中。