Earthquakes + Radon

在一个综合地球科学项目中，我们计划研究地壳和上地幔结构对死海拉分盆地地震活动发生和发展的控制作用。这项任务所需的地球科学项目包括几个相互依赖、相互关联的实验和建模方法，见图6a:1。板块运动：约旦永久GPS纪念碑和临时GPS运动2。地壳结构：地震与大地电磁航空重力：加利利海至亚喀巴湾DST高分辨率位场数据/埃拉特4。地震与氡：地震活动性、氡发射、台地和大地电磁监测与分析[j]。地球动力学建模：利用其他四个项目的输入进行四维热弹性建模。死海地区的地壳和岩石圈结构将在项目2和3（地壳结构和航空重力测量）中确定，并由当地和区域地震学项目和多参数站的观测（项目4）加以补充。地壳和岩石圈的结构，DST和死海盆地东西部板块的实际速度、密度、变形和刚度（项目1）是4D建模（项目5）的关键输入参数，是GEO-DESIRE的核心组成部分。死海地区事件的位置参数和源解决方案的整合（项目4）将用于推导和更好地了解这个世界地质遗址的动态和地质发展。我们要回答的板块构造学的一些关键问题是：1。板块运动为什么和如何在地壳中打开深孔/盆地？应力和应变在时间和空间上是如何瞬间分布的？这个过程如何影响和控制岩石和地震分布？

In an integrated geoscientific project we plan to study the control of crustal and upper mantlestructure on the occurrence and development of seismicity in the pull-apart basin of the DeadSea. The geoscientific projects necessary for this task consist of several mutually dependentand interlocked experiments and modeling approaches, see Fig. 6a:1. Plate Movement: Permanent GPS monuments in Jordan and temporary GPS campaigns2. Crustal Structure: Seismics and magnetotellurics3. Aero-Gravimetry: High resolution potential field data of the DST from the Sea of Galileeto the Gulf of Aqaba/Eilat4. Earthquakes & Radon: Monitoring and analyzing seismicity, radon emission, platemotion and magnetotellurics5. Geodynamic Modeling: 4D thermo-elastic modeling using the input from the other fourprojects.The crustal and lithospheric structure of the Dead Sea area will be determined in projects 2and 3 (Crustal Structure and Aero-Gravimetry) which are to be complemented by local andregional seismological projects and observations at multi-parameter stations(project 4). Thestructure of the crust and lithosphere, the actual velocity, density, deformation and rigidity of the plates east and west of the DST and the Dead Sea Basin (project 1) are key inputparameters for the 4D modeling (project 5), which is the central component of GEO-DESIRE.The integration of the location parameters and source solutions for events in the Dead Seaarea (project 4) will be used to derive and understand better the dynamics and geologicaldevelopment of this world geological site. Some of the key questions of plate tectonics whichwe aim to answer are:1. Why and how does plate movement open deep holes/basins in the crust?2. How are stress and strain instantaneously distributed in time and space?3. How does this process influence and control asperities and earthquakedistribution?