Law and Social Science Dissertation Fellowship and Mentoring Program

摘要法律和社会科学学位论文奖学金和辅导计划我们建议由美国国家科学基金会(NSF)和美国律师基金会(ABF)资助一个法律和社会科学学位论文奖学金和辅导计划(LSS Fellowship)。LSS奖学金的NSF部分将由法律和社会协会(LSA)与ABF和选定研究员所在大学的相应社会科学系合作管理。国家科学基金会将提供每个研究员津贴的一部分。LSA将协调和领导一项培训计划，该计划涉及该研究员的内政部，同时关注个人指导和集体网络。ABF将提供每个研究员的一部分津贴、一名当地教师导师，以及包括办公空间、秘书支持和住宿学术环境在内的住宿支持。该计划有两个广泛的目标。第一是提高对法律和不平等进行严谨社会科学研究的能力。鉴于法律既有改善不平等的能力，也有使不平等永久化的能力，法律和社会科学领域需要增加研究的数量和质量，研究通过法律机构调解不平等的方式；社会不平等对法律结果的影响；各种形式的广义不平等如何与法律规则的制定、决策和组织的运作相互作用；以及法律可如何为不同社会群体的成员创造不同的期望和体验。第二个主要目标是为发展法律和社会科学领域提供一个体制基础设施，方法是加强激励在学科部门学习法律的年轻学者了解法律和社会科学领域的跨学科领域、与之互动并为其作出贡献。通过让青年学者接触有助于法律和社会科学领域维持和发展的两个主要机构--法律与社会协会和美国律师基金会--将鼓励那些本来可能仅限于自己学科内的非法律专题的学者从社会科学的角度研究法律。通过结合学术、专业和网络机会，该计划承诺：通过促进新兴学者的发展，增强法律和不平等子领域的活力；通过培养新进入该领域的学者之间的智力和专业联系，全面加强法律和社会科学；并培养一批研究人员，他们将成为未来法律和不平等学生的榜样和导师。由于法律和不平等的研究通常由有色人种学者进行，该项目也可能有助于缓解少数民族在法律和社会科学领域代表性不足的问题。我们申请最初五年的资金，以支持总共八名研究生研究员的两年奖学金序列。在拨款的第一年，该计划将授予两个奖学金；在第二、第三和第四年，该计划将授予两个新的奖学金，在5年内至少授予8名LSS研究员。我们还将对该计划进行年度评估，在资助的第四年早期，一个独立的小组将进行一项评估，该评估应有助于寻求在最初的五年期间(如果有必要)后继续该计划。

AbstractLaw and Social Science Dissertation Fellowship and Mentoring ProgramWe propose a Law and Social Science Dissertation Fellowship and Mentoring Program (LSS Fellowship) to be funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the American Bar Foundation (ABF). The NSF portion of the LSS Fellowship will be administered by the Law and Society Association (LSA), in partnership with ABF and the respective social science departments at the universities of selected fellows. NSF would provide a portion of each fellow's stipend. LSA would coordinate and lead a training program involving the fellow's home department with a dual focus on individual mentoring and collective networking. ABF would provide a portion of each fellow's stipend, a local faculty mentor, as well as residential support including office space, secretarial support and a residential academic environment. The program has two broad objectives. The first is to enhance the capacity for rigorous social scientific research on law and inequality. Given law's capacity both to ameliorate and to perpetuate inequality, there is a need for the law and social science field to increase the quantity and quality of research on the ways in which inequality is mediated through legal institutions; the impact of social inequality on legal outcomes; how various forms of inequality, broadly defined, interact with the creation of legal rules, decision making, and the operation of organizations; and how law may create differential expectations and experiences for members of different social groups. The second primary objective is to provide an institutional infrastructure for developing the field of law and social science by enhancing the incentives for young scholars studying law in disciplinary departments to learn about, interact with, and contribute to the interdisciplinary law and social science field. By exposing young scholars to two of the primary institutions that contribute to the sustenance and development of the law and social science field-- the Law and Society Association and the American Bar Foundation-- scholars who might otherwise remain limited to non-legal topics within their own disciplines will be encouraged to pursue research on law from a social scientific perspective. Through combining academic, professional, and networking opportunities, the program promises to: increase the vitality of the subfield of law and inequality by fostering the development of emerging scholars; strengthen law and social science overall by nurturing intellectual and professional connections among scholars new to the field; and nurture a cohort of researchers who will become role models and mentors for future students of law and inequality. Because the study of law and inequality often is undertaken by scholars of color, the program may also help to alleviate the underrepresentation of racial and ethnic minorities in the field of law and social science.We request funds for an initial five-year period to support a sequence of two-year fellowships for a total of eight graduate student fellows. In the first year of the grant, the program will award two fellowships; during the second, third, and fourth years, the program will award two new fellowships, for a minimum of eight LSS fellows over a 5 year period. We also will conduct annual evaluations of the program, and, early in the fourth year of funding, an independent team will undertake an evaluation that should be useful in seeking to continue the program beyond the initial five-year period (if warranted).