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Policies and Perceptions of Sexual Consent and Assault

对性同意和性侵犯的政策和看法

基本信息

批准号：
1946671
负责人：
Laura Beth Nielsen
金额：
$ 11.73万
依托单位：
American Bar Foundation
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-02-15 至 2024-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1946671&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Policies Perceptions Sexual Consent Assault

项目摘要

The incidence and impact of sexual assault on college students produce profound effects, resulting in lower grades, higher dropout rates, higher rates of depression, drug use, and suicide attempts. Colleges and universities that receive federal funding are required to ensure equal educational opportunities, which include preventing and addressing sexual assault, harassment, and discrimination. To enforce this mandate, some states have passed laws that detail how their colleges define sexual consent. They are manifest in policies, rules, and training sessions for those on campus. This project will analyze the laws, policies, and practices that concern sexual behavior on college campuses as well as perceptions and understanding of sexual consent and assault.This project will examine how laws and policies affect college students’ understanding of sexual consent and related behaviors, as well as their reporting decisions for sexual assault. It will employ qualitative interviews of a large sample of undergraduate students, as well as archival research of primary source documents, in a matched campus design across several colleges and states. The project will ascertain students’ understanding of issues related to sexual consent, how consent was or was not achieved in their own sexual encounters, and how they understand campus processes designed to investigate and punish those who do not comply with campus rules about sexual assault. The research products will contribute to a variety of disciplines concerning the study of law and organizations, will examine how uniform law is enacted and enforced at different organizations in the field of higher education across different states, and will inform policy debates about sexual assault, training, and responses.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

性侵犯对大学生的发生率和影响产生了深远的影响，导致了较低的成绩，较高的辍学率，较高的抑郁症，吸毒和自杀企图率。接受联邦资助的学院和大学必须确保平等的教育机会，包括防止和解决性侵犯、骚扰和歧视。为了执行这一命令，一些州已经通过了法律，详细说明了他们的大学如何定义性同意。它们体现在政策、规则和校园培训课程中。本课题将分析与大学校园性行为有关的法律、政策和实践，以及对性同意和性侵犯的认知和理解，并考察法律和政策如何影响大学生对性同意和相关行为的理解，以及他们对性侵犯的举报决定。它将采用定性访谈的大样本的本科生，以及档案研究的主要来源文件，在一个匹配的校园设计在几所大学和国家。该项目将确定学生对与性同意相关的问题的理解，在他们自己的性接触中如何获得同意或未获得同意，以及他们如何理解旨在调查和惩罚那些不遵守校园性侵犯规则的人的校园流程。研究产品将有助于有关法律和组织研究的各种学科，将研究如何制定统一的法律，并在不同国家的高等教育领域的不同组织执行，并将告知有关性侵犯，培训，该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值进行评估，被认为值得支持和更广泛的影响审查标准。