HSD: Dynamic Patterning in Conflict Behavior Between States and Non-State Actors

HSD:国家与非国家行为体之间冲突行为的动态模式

基本信息

项目摘要

This research examines the question of when and why states and non-state actors (NSAs) find themselves in violent political interaction as opposed to non-violent bargaining and negotiation. The project combines approaches from sociology and political science to produce a unique perspective on the occurrence of state-NSA political violence. Building off of studies of social movements and international relations, the research identifies political conditions that produce discernible patterns of conflict dynamics between these actors. The project then investigates whether states and NSAs learn from these patterns (and their absence) and alter their behavior as a result. Can states and non-state actors adapt to the environmental conditions that produce violence, or are they fundamentally constrained from adaptation? Do these actors learn from their direct experiences over time, and do they learn from the reputations of their enemies? These questions are addressed using theory building derived from the study of social movements and the study of conflict in international relations. The theoretical arguments are then tested using quantitative data on events pertaining to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. By disaggregating the Palestinian actor into its factional components and observing other NSAs as they interact with the Israeli government over a long period of time, the research taps into the dynamics of conflict over time and identifies learning behavior both between the Israeli government and NSAs as well as among NSAs as they adapt to the changing political environment. This research could have an impact on how governments deal with conflict of this type. In addition, graduate students will be trained in a unique interdiscipliary manner that looks at conflict processes from the views of sociology and international relations.
本研究探讨了国家和非国家行为体(NSAs)何时以及为什么会陷入暴力政治互动,而不是非暴力讨价还价和谈判的问题。该项目结合了社会学和政治学的方法,对国家-国家安全局政治暴力的发生产生了独特的视角。在对社会运动和国际关系的研究的基础上,该研究确定了产生这些行动者之间可识别的冲突动态模式的政治条件。然后,该项目调查各州和nsa是否从这些模式(以及它们的缺失)中学习,并因此改变它们的行为。国家和非国家行为体能否适应产生暴力的环境条件,或者它们从根本上受到适应的限制?随着时间的推移,这些演员会从他们的直接经历中学习吗?他们会从敌人的名声中学习吗?这些问题是通过对社会运动的研究和国际关系中冲突的研究得出的理论建设来解决的。然后使用与以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突有关的事件的定量数据对理论论点进行检验。通过将巴勒斯坦行动者分解为其派系组成部分,并观察其他国家安全局与以色列政府在很长一段时间内的互动,该研究挖掘了冲突的动态,并确定了以色列政府与国家安全局之间以及国家安全局之间在适应不断变化的政治环境时的学习行为。这项研究可能会对政府如何处理这类冲突产生影响。此外,研究生将以独特的跨学科方式接受培训,从社会学和国际关系的角度看待冲突过程。

项目成果

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Mark Crescenzi其他文献

Mark Crescenzi的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Mark Crescenzi', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research: Capabilities and Constraints: Untangling State and Rebel Strategies of Violence during Civil Conflict
博士论文研究:能力和限制:理清国家和叛乱国内冲突期间的暴力策略
  • 批准号:
    0921702
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 50.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Nations in Time and Space: State Learning and International Conflict
时空中的国家:国家学习与国际冲突
  • 批准号:
    0450111
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 50.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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