Measuring and Modeling the Physicochemical Properties of Organic Matter in Atmospheric Aerosols

大气气溶胶中有机物的物理化学性质的测量和建模

• 批准号: 0731451
• 负责人: Lynn Hildemann
• 金额: $ 45万
• 依托单位: Stanford University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-02-15 至 2012-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0731451&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Measuring; Modeling; Physicochemical; Properties; Organic

This project is focused on the properties of organic aerosols, which are recognized to be ubiquitous in the troposphere. The first goal is to explore, through laboratory investigations, how organic colloids in aqueous solutions can alter the basic physicochemical properties of atmospheric aerosols such as their surface composition and hygroscopicity. The second goal is to extract the required thermodynamic parameters (activity coefficients, adsorption constants, etc.) from the data in order to formulate an equilibrium aqueous solution model for pure organic aerosols as well as mixed aerosols containing both organic and inorganic components. Water uptake and surface tension of a wide range of organic-containing solutions, representative of mixtures found in atmospheric aerosols, will be measured as a function of pH and temperature. Surface composition will be probed, and the possible formation of micelles will be studied. The data will be parameterized for use in the thermodynamic model.The quantitative equilibrium solution model developed under this project for mixed solutions, including organics, should be useful to the atmospheric community for a wide variety of applications. Broader scientific impacts include an improved understanding of atmospheric aerosols and their effects on climate. Graduate students and postdoctoral researchers, including members of underrepresented groups, will be supported through this award.

该项目的重点是有机气溶胶的性质，这被认为是普遍存在于对流层。 第一个目标是通过实验室研究探索水溶液中的有机胶体如何改变大气气溶胶的基本物理化学性质，如其表面组成和吸湿性。 第二个目标是提取所需的热力学参数（活度系数、吸附常数等）为了制定一个平衡水溶液模型的纯有机气溶胶以及混合气溶胶含有有机和无机成分。 水的吸收和表面张力的各种有机物的解决方案，在大气气溶胶中发现的混合物的代表，将作为pH值和温度的函数进行测量。 将探测表面组成，并将研究胶束的可能形成。 将对数据进行参数化处理，以用于热力学模型，在本项目下为混合溶液，包括有机物，开发的定量平衡溶液模型应有助于大气界的广泛应用。 更广泛的科学影响包括加深对大气气溶胶及其对气候影响的了解。 研究生和博士后研究人员，包括代表性不足的群体的成员，将通过这个奖项的支持。