Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant:: Epiclassic and Early Postclassic Interaction in Central Mexico

博士论文改进补助金::墨西哥中部的古典时期和早期后古典时期的相互作用

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0738254
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.26万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2007-11-01 至 2009-10-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This project will assess the political and economic reorganization of states in Central Mexico following the collapse (ca. A.D. 650) of the Early Classic Teotihuacan regional system. Teotihuacan was a city of unusual size and influence and the capital of the first integrated regional state in Central Mexico. It established a pattern of urbanism and political authority that persisted into Aztec times. Modern Mexico City, one of the largest urban zones in the world, extends across part of the former Teotihuacan state and sits within the Basin of Mexico. Destiny Crider, under the supervision of Dr. George L. Cowgill and Dr. Arleyn W. Simon, will use pottery data to evaluate the patterns of exchange between prominent settlements in and near the eastern and northern Basin of Mexico during the Epiclassic (ca. A.D. 650-850) and Early Postclassic periods (ca. A.D. 850-1150). This time span represents an era of political fragmentation and subsequent reorganization as the emerging Central Mexican states of Tula and Cholula vied for influence over Basin settlements. This study uses compositional and stylistic analyses to identify diachronic regional interactions and shifting strategies for social and economic development. Differing intensities of social interaction will be assessed on the basis of localized participation in culturally delineated pottery complexes, evidence for direct exchange, and subtle differences in production techniques and styles. Decorated Epiclassic and Early Postclassic pottery from key sites will be analyzed with respect to style, form, and technical traits. Highly visible stylistic traits of form and design indicate cultural affiliations, while low visibility technical attributes indicate production techniques and subtle clues to differing learning communities. A large sample of pottery will be submitted to the University of Missouri Research Reactor Center (MURR) for chemical characterization to determine patterns of production and distribution reflective of regional economic, political and social interactions. This research facilitates comparison among several large Mexican and US archaeological projects in the region and promotes inter-institutional collaboration among researchers and students. In addition, the project will create the Digital Library of Central Mexican Pottery Types, hosted by the Archaeological Research Institute, Arizona State University, and developed and managed by Destiny Crider. Information generated from this project significantly enhances current compositional studies for the region and refines understanding of Central Mexican material culture. Both are required to propel studies of state development and reorganization in times of social and political catastrophe and upheaval across a broad region.
该项目将评估早期经典的特奥蒂瓦坎地区体系崩溃(约公元650年)后,墨西哥中部各州的政治和经济重组情况。特奥蒂瓦坎是一座规模和影响力不同寻常的城市,也是墨西哥中部第一个一体化地区州的首府。它建立了一种延续到阿兹特克时代的城市化和政治权威模式。现代墨西哥城是世界上最大的城市地区之一,横跨前特奥蒂瓦坎州的部分地区,位于墨西哥盆地内。在George L.Cowgill博士和Arleyn W.Simon博士的监督下,Destination Crider将使用陶器数据来评估墨西哥东部和北部盆地及其附近的著名聚落在表生纪(约公元650-850年)和后古典早期(约公元850-1150)期间的交换模式。这一时间跨度代表了一个政治分裂和随后重组的时代,因为墨西哥中部新兴的图拉州和乔鲁拉州争夺对盆地定居点的影响力。这项研究使用成分和文体分析来确定历时的区域互动和社会和经济发展的转变战略。不同的社会互动强度将根据当地对文化描述的陶器建筑群的参与情况、直接交流的证据以及生产技术和风格的细微差异进行评估。重点遗址的装饰上古陶器和早期后古典陶器将从风格、形式和技术特征方面进行分析。形式和设计的高度可见的风格特征表明了文化联系,而低可见度的技术属性表明了生产技术和不同学习社区的微妙线索。大量陶器样本将提交给密苏里大学研究反应堆中心(MURR)进行化学鉴定,以确定反映地区经济、政治和社会互动的生产和分配模式。这项研究促进了该地区几个大型墨西哥和美国考古项目的比较,并促进了研究人员和学生之间的机构间合作。此外,该项目还将创建墨西哥中部陶器类型数字图书馆,由亚利桑那州立大学考古研究所托管,命运克里德开发和管理。该项目产生的信息极大地加强了该地区目前的成分研究,并加深了对墨西哥中部物质文化的了解。在社会和政治灾难以及广泛地区的动荡时期,两者都需要推动对国家发展和重组的研究。

项目成果

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Arleyn Simon其他文献

Arleyn Simon的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Arleyn Simon', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: Radiocarbon Dating of Mesoamerican Lime Mortars and Plasters
合作研究:中美洲石灰砂浆和灰泥的放射性碳测年
  • 批准号:
    0514396
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

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