Collaborative Research on Interfirm Job Mobility, Local Labor Markets, and Organizational Dynamics: Insights from a New U.S. Longitudinal Employer-Employee Data Resource

关于公司间工作流动性、当地劳动力市场和组织动态的合作研究：来自新的美国纵向雇主-雇员数据资源的见解

• 批准号: 0757201
• 负责人: Troy Blanchard
• 金额: $ 11.79万
• 依托单位: Louisiana State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-08-15 至 2011-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0757201&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Interfirm; Job; Mobility

Over the last three decades, concern has been growing about decreases in employment stability and weakening of bonds between employers and workers. Less employment stability may mean more interruptions in health insurance coverage, decreasing or stagnating wages, and a greater chance of being employed in a nonstandard work arrangement (contingent, temporary, and involuntary part-time work). Scholars seeking to understand these trends have largely explained them in terms of individual traits, such as education and job experience. Considerably less is known about how organizational characteristics, organizational formation and dissolution, and aspects of the local labor market contribute to these processes. We will examine differences in organizational traits, such as the approaches to hiring and on-the-job training used by local business owners versus national chain stores, that may yield differences in average employee tenure. We will also consider the impact of organizational dynamics in the retail sector of local labor market, such as organizational birth, expansion, contraction, and death on job mobility. To date, few researchers have calculated these rates for U.S. local labor markets and no study has linked these dynamics to job mobility. Our research relies on newly available employment history data from the Longitudinal Employer Household Dynamics (LEHD) program. LEHD provides quarterly employer and worker/job information for all private sector, nonagricultural employees from 1990-2004. We will employ a statistical method known as event history modeling to analyze the data. The work should enhance understanding of the work histories of economically vulnerable retail workers who are at risk of transitioning into public assistance. Further, the study results should also be helpful to local leaders and policymakers who need to understand the causes and consequences of economic and social turbulence in their communities.

在过去三十年中，人们越来越担心就业稳定性下降和雇主与工人之间的联系减弱。就业稳定性下降可能意味着医疗保险覆盖范围的中断，工资下降或停滞，以及更大的机会被雇用于非标准工作安排（应急，临时和非自愿兼职工作）。试图理解这些趋势的学者们在很大程度上从个人特征（如教育和工作经验）的角度来解释它们。 对于组织特征、组织形成和解散以及当地劳动力市场的各个方面如何对这些过程做出贡献，人们知之甚少。我们将研究组织特征的差异，例如当地企业主与全国连锁店使用的招聘和在职培训方法，这些方法可能会产生平均员工任期的差异。 我们还将考虑当地劳动力市场零售部门的组织动态，如组织的诞生，扩张，收缩和死亡对工作流动的影响。 到目前为止，很少有研究人员计算出美国当地劳动力市场的这些比率，也没有研究将这些动态与工作流动性联系起来。 我们的研究依赖于纵向雇主家庭动态（LEHD）计划的最新就业历史数据。 LEHD提供1990-2004年所有私营部门非农业雇员的季度雇主和工人/工作信息。我们将采用一种称为事件历史建模的统计方法来分析数据。这项工作应该加强对经济脆弱的零售工人的工作历史的理解，这些工人有可能过渡到公共援助。 此外，研究结果还应有助于需要了解其社区经济和社会动荡的原因和后果的地方领导人和决策者。