Collaborative Research on the Nature of Electoral Accountability
选举问责性质的合作研究
基本信息
- 批准号:0819545
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 13.61万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2008
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2008-09-15 至 2011-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
A fundamental question in the analysis of democratic governance is how the performance of politicians is linked to voters' decisions. This proposal requests support for theoretical and experimental research on such electoral accountability. In particular, the project will examine two mechanisms, learning, where voters use past performance as an indication of politicians' underlying characteristics, and sanctioning, where voters reward politicians for good performance and punish them for poor performance, by which accountability can be achieved. Each of these views leads to distinct conclusions about how institutions affect accountability. As such, understanding each mechanism's distinct role and their interaction has important implications both for the scholarly study of democratic governance and for the design of institutions to improve accountability.The theoretical analysis will show that the standard view of sanctioning is incomplete-in an important sense, it mischaracterizes how sanctioning works. Given this, the experiments will test the hypothesis that in a wide variety of natural models of accountability, sanctioning and learning operate simultaneously and that learning can dominate sanctioning. The project characterizes how and when that occurs.This project has important broader impacts for political science and for policy makers. There are a number of areas, such as term limits, district magnitude, and transparency of policy-making, where the policy implications of models of political accountability depend on whether one focuses on sanctioning or learning. If both mechanisms are actually operative, existing policy conclusions may be incorrect or incomplete. This research also provides opportunities to enhance the training of graduate students through involvement in the construction, design, implementation, and analysis of experiments. Finally, the experimental data collected will be made publicly available so that other researchers can explore further questions related to electoral accountability.
分析民主治理的一个基本问题是,政治家的表现如何与选民的决定相联系。这项建议要求支持对这种选举问责制进行理论和实验研究。特别是,该项目将审查两种机制,即学习机制和制裁机制,学习机制是选民利用过去的表现来表明政治家的基本特征,制裁机制是选民奖励表现好的政治家,惩罚表现差的政治家,通过这种机制可以实现问责制。这些观点中的每一种都导致了关于制度如何影响问责制的不同结论。因此,理解每种机制的独特作用及其相互作用,对民主治理的学术研究和制度设计都具有重要意义,以提高accountability.The理论分析将表明,制裁的标准观点是不完整的,在一个重要的意义上,它错误地描述了制裁是如何工作的。鉴于此,实验将测试的假设,在各种各样的自然模型的问责制,制裁和学习同时运作,学习可以主导制裁。该项目描述了这种情况如何以及何时发生,对政治学和决策者具有重要的广泛影响。在一些领域,如任期限制、地区规模和决策的透明度,政治问责制模式的政策含义取决于一个人是侧重于制裁还是学习。如果这两种机制实际上都在运作,现有的政策结论可能不正确或不完整。这项研究也提供了机会,以加强研究生的培训,通过参与建设,设计,实施和分析的实验。最后,收集到的实验数据将公开,以便其他研究人员能够进一步探讨与选举问责制有关的问题。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Dimitri Landa其他文献
Deliberation, Ideological Bias, and Group Choice∗
深思熟虑、意识形态偏见和群体选择*
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2005 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
C. Hafer;Dimitri Landa - 通讯作者:
Dimitri Landa
Social Identity and Electoral Accountability
社会认同和选举责任
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2015 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Dimitri Landa;Dominik Duell - 通讯作者:
Dominik Duell
Behavioral Political Economy, Argumentation, and Democratic Theory
行为政治经济学、论证和民主理论
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2015 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Dimitri Landa - 通讯作者:
Dimitri Landa
Public Goods in Federal Systems
联邦系统中的公共产品
- DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.887518 - 发表时间:
2004 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
C. Hafer;Dimitri Landa - 通讯作者:
Dimitri Landa
Dimitri Landa的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Dimitri Landa', 18)}}的其他基金
Doctoral Dissertation Research in Political Science: Political Science and Social Identity
政治学博士论文研究:政治学与社会认同
- 批准号:
1124265 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 13.61万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
相似国自然基金
Research on Quantum Field Theory without a Lagrangian Description
- 批准号:24ZR1403900
- 批准年份:2024
- 资助金额:0.0 万元
- 项目类别:省市级项目
Cell Research
- 批准号:31224802
- 批准年份:2012
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:专项基金项目
Cell Research
- 批准号:31024804
- 批准年份:2010
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:专项基金项目
Cell Research (细胞研究)
- 批准号:30824808
- 批准年份:2008
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:专项基金项目
Research on the Rapid Growth Mechanism of KDP Crystal
- 批准号:10774081
- 批准年份:2007
- 资助金额:45.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
SBP: Collaborative Research: Testing the Stress-related Cyclical Nature of Socioeconomic Status Stigma
SBP:合作研究:测试社会经济地位耻辱与压力相关的周期性本质
- 批准号:
2220296 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 13.61万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
SBP: Collaborative Research: Testing the Stress-related Cyclical Nature of Socioeconomic Status Stigma
SBP:合作研究:测试社会经济地位耻辱与压力相关的周期性本质
- 批准号:
2220295 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 13.61万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: EAGER: Unraveling the Nature and Onset of Instabilities in Suspension Flows
合作研究:EAGER:揭示悬浮液流动不稳定性的本质和发生
- 批准号:
2230892 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 13.61万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Untangling the Changing Nature of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-Driven Terrestrial Impacts
合作研究:解开厄尔尼诺南方涛动 (ENSO) 驱动的陆地影响的性质变化
- 批准号:
2223263 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 13.61万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Unraveling connectivity constraints and pathways of Sargassum and the nature of their variability by building on a Maxey-Riley framework for drift modeling
合作研究:通过建立用于漂移建模的 Maxey-Riley 框架,揭示马尾藻的连通性约束和路径及其变异性的本质
- 批准号:
2148500 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 13.61万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Unraveling connectivity constraints and pathways of Sargassum and the nature of their variability by building on a Maxey-Riley framework for drift modeling
合作研究:通过建立用于漂移建模的 Maxey-Riley 框架,揭示马尾藻的连通性约束和路径及其变异性的本质
- 批准号:
2148499 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 13.61万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: EAGER: Unraveling the Nature and Onset of Instabilities in Suspension Flows
合作研究:EAGER:揭示悬浮液流动不稳定性的本质和发生
- 批准号:
2230893 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 13.61万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Untangling the Changing Nature of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-Driven Terrestrial Impacts
合作研究:解开厄尔尼诺南方涛动 (ENSO) 驱动的陆地影响的性质变化
- 批准号:
2223262 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 13.61万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Investigating the Asymmetric and Temporally Varying Nature of Gulf Stream Ring Formation
合作研究:调查墨西哥湾流环形成的不对称和随时间变化的性质
- 批准号:
2122726 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 13.61万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Investigating the Asymmetries and Temporally Varying Nature of Gulf Stream Ring Formation
合作研究:调查墨西哥湾流环形成的不对称性和随时间变化的性质
- 批准号:
2123283 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 13.61万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant