Board on Research Data and Information

研究数据和信息委员会

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0821873
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    --
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2008-09-15 至 2010-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

National Academies Establish Board on Research Data and Information through National Research Council's Policy and Global Affairs DivisionFederal government agencies make public investments of many billions of dollars each year in producing or externally funding the generation of huge and diverse data streams as inputs into the research enterprise. They also produce or fund the creation of ever-increasing volumes of scientific information?both peer-reviewed and "gray" literature?that embodies the results of much of the research output. As the nation's stewards or funders of these digital research assets, they have a major stake in continually improving their management, policies, and utilization. Despite the large expenditures on producing research data and information, the investments and policies for managing, preserving, disseminating, and reusing the data and information resources are lagging and are generally perceived to be inadequate. Many unresolved issues arise at different levels of the research system in this regard, affecting established research strategies and priorities. They involve not just scientific and technical elements, but institutional, economic, legal, and socio-cultural aspects. The most pervasive dysfunctions occur at the interdisciplinary, inter-sectoral, and international boundaries, and in public-private partnerships. The problems in successfully managing and using digital knowledge resources can have significant negative effects, such as structural inefficiencies and lost opportunity costs for our national research and innovation systems, our economic competitiveness, and the greater social welfare.Because research data and information are of great importance to the progress of science and the nation's competitiveness in the knowledge-based economy, these issues need to be well understood by the various stakeholders in our nation's research enterprise. Those who have a stake in this include not only the research communities in government, academia and industry, but also research policymakers and managers in the Administration and Congress, and ultimately the public that both support these activities and the benefit from their improved effectiveness. Acting through the National Research Council (NRC), the new Board on Research Data and Information will establish an interdisciplinary advisory mechanism and focal point for bringing greater understanding and visibility to these issues, for adding value to the National Science Foundation's and other sponsors' objectives and priorities in these areas, and for helping to improve returns on the federal agencies' investments in a time of increasingly constrained budgets. The Board on Research Data and Information will maintain surveillance of the field and propose initiatives that might be undertaken at the NRC, targeted at challenges of national and international significance of particular interest to the board's sponsors. The Board will engage in planning, program development, and administrative oversight of projects launched under its auspices, dealing with the management, policy, and use of digital data and information for science and the broader society. As part of its activities in the first year, it will organize and hold a national symposium and workshop on The Future of Open Knowledge Environments in the Digital Age and an international symposium on Designing Microbial Research Commons.
国家科学院通过国家研究理事会的政策和全球事务部建立研究数据和信息委员会联邦政府机构每年投入数十亿美元用于生产或外部资助产生巨大而多样化的数据流,作为研究企业的投入。他们还生产或资助创造越来越多的科学信息?同行评议和“灰色”文献?这体现了许多研究成果的成果。作为这些数字研究资产的国家管理者或资助者,他们在不断改善其管理,政策和利用方面具有重大利益。尽管在产生研究数据和信息方面的支出很大,但在管理、保存、传播和再利用数据和信息资源方面的投资和政策却滞后,而且普遍被认为是不足的。在这方面,研究系统的不同层面出现了许多悬而未决的问题,影响到既定的研究战略和优先事项。它们不仅涉及科学和技术因素,而且涉及体制、经济、法律的和社会文化方面。最普遍的功能失调发生在跨学科、跨部门和国际边界以及公私伙伴关系中。成功管理和使用数字知识资源的问题可能会产生重大的负面影响,如结构性效率低下和我们国家研究和创新系统的机会成本损失,我们的经济竞争力和更大的社会福利。因为研究数据和信息对科学进步和国家在知识经济中的竞争力至关重要,这些问题需要我们国家研究事业中的各个利益相关者充分理解。那些在这方面有利害关系的人不仅包括政府,学术界和工业界的研究团体,而且还包括政府和国会的研究决策者和管理人员,最终包括支持这些活动并从其提高的有效性中受益的公众。通过国家研究理事会采取行动,新的研究数据和信息委员会将建立一个多学科咨询机制和联络点,以提高对这些问题的理解和能见度,增加国家科学基金会和其他赞助者在这些领域的目标和优先事项的价值,以及在预算日益紧张的时期帮助提高联邦机构投资的回报。研究数据和信息委员会将保持对该领域的监督,并针对委员会赞助者特别感兴趣的具有国家和国际意义的挑战,提出可能在核管制委员会采取的举措。该委员会将参与其赞助下启动的项目的规划,项目开发和行政监督,处理科学和更广泛社会的数字数据和信息的管理,政策和使用。作为其第一年活动的一部分,它将组织和举办一次关于数字时代开放知识环境的未来的全国研讨会和讲习班,以及一次关于设计微生物研究共享空间的国际研讨会。

项目成果

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Paul Uhlir其他文献

Paul Uhlir的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Paul Uhlir', 18)}}的其他基金

Future Career Opportunities and Educational Requirements for Digital Curation
数字策展的未来职业机会和教育要求
  • 批准号:
    1144157
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Board on Research Data and Information
研究数据和信息委员会
  • 批准号:
    1040898
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
WORKSHOP: The Future of Scientific Knowledge Discovery in the Open Networked Environment
研讨会:开放网络环境中科学知识发现的未来
  • 批准号:
    1042078
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Socioeconomic Effects of Public Sector Information on Digital Networks: Toward a Better Understanding of Different Access and Reuse Policies
公共部门信息对数字网络的社会经济影响:更好地理解不同的访问和重用政策
  • 批准号:
    0738128
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
U.S.-Brazil Workshop: Scientific Information in Latin America; Health and Environmental Information for Sustainable Development, Brasilia, Brazil, March 2007
美国-巴西研讨会:拉丁美洲的科学信息;
  • 批准号:
    0635442
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
U.S. National Committee for CODATA
美国 CODATA 国家委员会
  • 批准号:
    0622279
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
US-Africa Workshop: Strategies for Permanent Access to Scientific Information in Southern Africa, September 5-7, 2005, Pretoria, South Afica
美国-非洲研讨会:南部非洲永久获取科学信息的策略,2005 年 9 月 5 日至 7 日,南非比勒陀利亚
  • 批准号:
    0536896
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Scientific and Technical Information Issues in the World Summit on the Information Society: Promoting U.S. Interests and Activities
信息社会世界峰会中的科学技术信息问题:促进美国的利益和活动
  • 批准号:
    0525345
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Strategies for Preservation of and Open Access to Digital Scientific Information Resources in China: Opportunities and Challenges
中国数字科学信息资源的保存和开放获取策略:机遇与挑战
  • 批准号:
    0407487
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Partial Support for a Symposium on the Role of the Public Domain in Scientific and Technical Information
部分支持关于公共领域在科学和技术信息中的作用的研讨会
  • 批准号:
    0223581
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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