Enhanced Phytoremediation using Endophytes
Enhanced Phytoremediation using Endophytes
批准号:
0829027
负责人:
Sharon Doty
金额:
$31.7万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2008
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2008-09-01 至 2011-08-31
中文摘要
doty, Sharon l .华盛顿大学提出的研究考虑利用速生杨木和柳树对TCE进行植物修复;生活在这些树木内的内生菌(微生物)将被用来加强修复过程。由于PI实验室分离的许多杨树和柳树内生菌都可以诱导根系快速生长并固定大气氮,因此这些内生菌的存在可能对这些树种的生存和成功建立起至关重要的作用。本项目首次综合研究了两种最适合植物修复的树种内生菌对TCE代谢的有益作用。开发不涉及基因工程的提高树木修复污染地点能力的方法,将有助于使这种更环保的技术得到更广泛的应用。PI和她的10名实验室成员中有7名是女性科学家。本科研究人员将通过华盛顿大学少数族裔项目招募。作为国际杨树委员会的积极成员和杨柳环境利用工作组的成员,PI与世界各地的杨柳用户有直接联系,以确保该项目产生的知识能够及时利用,以环境可持续的方式改善污染物的修复。
英文摘要
CBET- 0829027Doty, Sharon L.University of WashingtonThe proposed research considers phytoremediation of TCE using fast-growing cottonwood and willow trees; endophytes (microorganisms) living within these trees will be used to enhance the remediation processes. Since many of the poplar and willow endophytes isolated in the PI's laboratory can both induce rapid root growth and fix atmospheric nitrogen, the presence of these endophytes may have a vital role in the survival and successful establishment of these tree species. This project is the first comprehensive study of the beneficial role of endophytes on TCE metabolism by two tree genera most suitable for phytoremediation. Development of methods of improving the ability of trees to remediate polluted sites that do not involve genetic engineering will aid in making this greener technology more accepted for widespread use. The PI and seven of her ten lab members are female scientists. Undergraduate researchers will be recruited through the UW Minority Program. As an active member of the International Poplar Commission and part of the Working Group on environmental uses of poplar and willow, the PI has direct connections to users of poplar and willow around the world to ensure that the knowledge generated in this project will be utilized promptly to improve remediation of pollutants in an environmentally sustainable way.
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会议论文
Nitrogen Fixation in Poplar: Increased Efficiency of Bioenergy Crop Production
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批准号:0930909
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$35.0万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:Sharon Doty
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依托单位:
SGER: Identification of Eukaryotic Genes Required for Nitrogen Fixation
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批准号:0838091
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$1.3万
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财政年份:2008
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负责人:Sharon Doty
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依托单位:
SGER: Diazotrophic Yeast of Poplar Trees
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批准号:0646932
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:Sharon Doty
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依托单位:
海外基金