XPLR: MultiGigabit millimeter wave mesh networks: Cross-layer design and experimental validation

XPLR：多千兆毫米波网状网络：跨层设计和实验验证

• 批准号: 0832154
• 负责人: Upamanyu Madhow
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: University of California-Santa Barbara
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-12-01 至 2013-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0832154&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: XPLR; MultiGigabit; millimeter; wave; mesh

The large amount of unlicensed and semi-unlicensed bandwidth available for millimeter (mm) wave communication enable multi-Gigabit wireless networking that can potentially transform the telecommunications landscape. Intellectual Merit: This research investigates the use of the unlicensed 60 GHz ``oxygen absorption'' band for providing a quickly deployable broadband infrastructure based on multi-Gigabit outdoor mesh networking. Millimeter wave links are inherently directional: the directionality is required to overcome the increased path loss at higher frequencies, and is feasible for nodes with compact form factors using antenna arrays realized as patterns of metal on circuit board. This project addresses the cross-layer design of mesh networks with such highly directional links, in which implicit coordination using carrier sense mechanisms cannot be relied on, and there is no omni-directional mode for explicit coordination. In addition, the research will investigate new design principles for directional medium access control, with the challenge being to coordinate nodes despite the deafness induced by directionality, while taking advantage of the drastically reduced spatial interference. The project will also study methods for network discovery and topology updates, the interactions between scheduling and routing; and the impact of oxygen absorption on network capacity and protocol design/performance. Broader Impact: The principal investigators will develop publicly available mm wave network simulation tool, intended to engage a larger research community in this emerging field. The investigators will also explore other mechanisms for broader impact including technology transfer, undergraduate research, and curriculum updates featuring mm wave communication.

可用于毫米（mm）波通信的大量未授权和半未授权带宽实现了可以潜在地改变电信格局的多千兆位无线联网。 智力优势：这项研究调查使用未经许可的60 GHz的“氧气吸收”频带提供一个快速部署的宽带基础设施的基础上多千兆室外网状网络。 毫米波链路具有固有的方向性：需要方向性来克服在较高频率下增加的路径损耗，并且对于使用实现为电路板上的金属图案的天线阵列的具有紧凑形状因子的节点是可行的。 该项目解决了具有这种高度定向链路的网状网络的跨层设计，其中不能依赖于使用载波侦听机制的隐式协调，并且没有用于显式协调的全向模式。 此外，该研究还将研究定向介质访问控制的新设计原则，挑战是协调节点，尽管方向性引起的耳聋，同时利用大幅减少的空间干扰。 该项目还将研究网络发现和拓扑更新的方法，调度和路由之间的相互作用;以及氧气吸收对网络容量和协议设计/性能的影响。更广泛的影响：主要研究人员将开发公开可用的毫米波网络仿真工具，旨在吸引更大的研究社区参与这一新兴领域。研究人员还将探索其他机制，以产生更广泛的影响，包括技术转让，本科生研究和以毫米波通信为特色的课程更新。