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The Diachrony of Agreement Systems: Welsh - Breton - German (and other Germanic languages)

协议体系的历时性：威尔士语 - 布列塔尼语 - 德语（和其他日耳曼语言）

基本信息

批准号：
190215791
负责人：
Professor Dr. Jürg Fleischer
金额：
--
依托单位：
Gruppe Indogermanistik
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2010-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/190215791?language=en
关键词：
Diachrony Agreement Systems Welsh Breton

项目摘要

In the project on the Diachrony of Agreement Systems we have thus far ascertained, first, that the diachrony of agreement systems can be described and analyzed in terms of Corbett's Agreement Hierarchy, second, that cases of non-formal agreement, which are specifically interesting from a theoretical point of view, are, on a whole, relatively rare, but nevertheless consistently attested, and third, that text type or genre has an influence on the behavior of agreement. This last effect constitutes an impediment to our understanding of diachronic developments and we therefore aim to control for this factor via analyses of parallel texts (i. e. the same text in different linguistic versions) in the follow-up project. Since parallel texts constitute translations or adaptations of the same text it is not only the text genre that remains constant but even the text itself. In order to identify paths of development in individual languages more precisely, agreement phenomena will be systematically compared and contrasted in closely related languages. This comparative diachronic approach will enable us to more accurately assess these development paths since the agreement systems involved originated from similar or identical sources. The development of agreement systems will be analyzed in parallel texts in German (and other Germanic languages), Welsh and Breton. The analysis will proceed as follows: 1) exhaustive documentation of all instances of agreement in a Bible passage averaging approx. 2,000 words (Luke 1:5-2:35) in seven German, three Welsh and three Breton translations as well as in a passage averaging approx. 1,000 words (Luke 1:5-59) in twenty old and modern Germanic Bible translations 2) targeted search for and documentation of instances of mismatch constellations (i.e. constellations which exhibit an inherent conflict between grammatically and semantically motivated agreement) in the same versions of the Bible and in the medieval and (early) modern parallel texts of German, Welsh and Breton The analysis of parallel texts yields data for the development of agreement systems which is exactly comparable, both in terms of the cross-linguistic occurrence of agreement and in terms of the frequency of different agreement types.For German, despite its morphological reduction, a diachronic increase of agreement can be observed, which is caused by expansion of the attributive agreement, while for the older Germanic languages predicative agreement is dominating. Breton shows an expansion of attributive agreement as well, while Welsh shows an expansion of predicative agreement. This project will enable us to develop a diachronic typology of agreement and thus provide a typologically informed and empirically sound contribution to a field currently underrepresented in the research of historical syntax.

在关于协议系统的历时性的项目中，我们到目前为止已经确定，首先，协议系统的历时性可以根据Corbett的协议层次来描述和分析，第二，从理论角度来看特别有趣的非正式协议的情况总体上相对罕见，但仍然得到一致的证实，第三，文本类型或体裁对协议行为有影响。这最后一个影响构成了一个障碍，我们的理解历时的发展，因此，我们的目标是控制这一因素，通过分析平行文本（即。e.同一文本的不同语言版本）的后续项目。由于平行文本是对同一文本的翻译或改编，因此不仅文本体裁保持不变，甚至文本本身也保持不变。为了更准确地确定各个语言的发展路径，将在密切相关的语言中系统地比较和对比一致现象。这种比较历时的方法将使我们能够更准确地评估这些发展道路，因为所涉及的协议制度起源于类似或相同的来源。协议系统的发展将在德语（和其他日耳曼语言），威尔士语和布雷东平行文本分析。分析将进行如下：1）详尽的文件，所有的情况下，协议在圣经段落平均约。2,000字（路加福音1：5-2：35）在七个德国，三个威尔士和三个布雷东翻译以及在一个通道平均约。一千字（路加福音1：5-59）在二十个旧的和现代的日耳曼圣经翻译2）有针对性的搜索和不匹配的星座的实例文件（即星座之间表现出内在的冲突语法和语义动机的协议）在相同版本的圣经和中世纪和（早期）现代平行文本的德语，威尔士语和布雷东的分析平行文本产生的数据是完全可比的协议系统的发展，无论是在跨语言发生的协议和在不同的协议类型的频率。一致性的历时性增长是由定语一致性的扩展引起的，而在较古老的日耳曼语言中，谓语一致性占主导地位。布雷东语也表现出定语一致性的扩展，而威尔士语则表现出表语一致性的扩展。这个项目将使我们能够开发一个历时类型学的协议，从而提供了一个类型学的通知和经验的声音贡献，目前在历史句法的研究不足的领域。