Periglacial Landscape Evolution in Antarctica: New Constraints on Patterned Ground Formation

南极洲冰缘景观演化：对图案化地面形成的新限制

• 批准号: 0839045
• 负责人: Mark Kurz
• 金额: $ 19.15万
• 依托单位: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-06-01 至 2010-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0839045&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Periglacial; Landscape; Evolution; Antarctica; New

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5). The proposal seeks limited funds to exploit fully the samples and data collected during the 2007/2008 field season in Dry Valleys, Antarctica. The landscapes of the Dry Valleys region are among the oldest on Earth, some as old as Miocene, ~15 million years old. Although these inferred ages are relevant to the long-term stability of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet; the specific mechanisms and rates of landscape modification are not well constrained. Cryoturbation (most commonly recognized as patterned ground) is one of the primary landscape modifiers in periglacial environments. This project's effort will be focused to direct determination of cryoturbation rates and mechanisms using a combination of geochronology of field samples combined with the LiDAR landscape characterization. The cosmogenic 3He measurements will be completed on the depth profiles and surficial samples from Beacon Valley and Mount Morning. While the emphasis will be on 3He measurements as they can be done more quickly, the 21Ne measurements will be also undertaken on selected samples. The cosmogenic nuclide measurements are the most labor-intensive component of the proposed project.

该奖项是根据2009年美国复苏和再投资法案（公法111-5）资助的。该提案寻求有限的资金，以充分利用2007/2008年在南极洲干谷实地考察季节收集的样本和数据。干谷地区的景观是地球上最古老的景观之一，有些与中新世一样古老，约1500万年。虽然这些推断的年龄是相关的长期稳定的东南极冰盖的景观改造的具体机制和速度没有很好的约束。冰冻扰动（最常被认为是图案地面）是冰缘环境中主要的景观改良剂之一。该项目的努力将集中在直接确定的cryoturbation率和机制相结合的地质年代学的现场样品结合激光雷达景观表征。宇宙成因的3 He测量将在比肯谷和莫宁山的深度剖面和表面样品上完成。虽然重点将放在3 He测量上，因为它们可以更快地完成，但21 Ne测量也将在选定的样品上进行。宇宙成因核素测量是拟议项目中劳动力最密集的部分。