PECASE: Microstructure and Processing of Cylindrical Nanomaterial Dispersions

PECASE：圆柱形纳米材料分散体的微观结构和加工

• 批准号: 0846629
• 负责人: Virginia Davis
• 金额: $ 40万
• 依托单位: Auburn University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-03-01 至 2015-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0846629&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: PECASE; Microstructure; Processing; Cylindrical; Nanomaterial

The research objective of this Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) project is to acquire in depth, scientific understanding of the relationships between microstructure, processing and properties for macroscale materials produced from model cylindrical nanomaterial dispersions. Cylindrical nanomaterials are a particularly exciting new class of materials because they can be produced from many chemical elements; this enables a wide range of potential properties and applications. It has never before been possible to investigate systems with such large rod lengths, wide range of length to diameter ratios, high rigidity, and potential for large long-range interactions. The potential liquid crystalline phase behavior of the cylindrical nanomaterial dispersions will be investigated as a function of temperature, nanomaterial dimensions, and solvent interactions. Changes in dispersion morphology and alignment in response to shear will also be explored. This information will be used to optimize the bottom-up assembly of solid macroscopic films and fibers comprised of cylindrical nanomaterial building blocks. The research plan includes collaboration with Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Bourdeaux France.If successful, the results of this research will provide a basis for controlling the alignment and distribution of cylindrical nanomaterials during the production of advanced macroscopic materials. Potential applications include macroelectronic devices, sensors, electro-optical devices, and antimicrobial coatings. The interdisciplinary education of undergraduate and graduate researchers is an integral part of achieving the research goals. As part of this CAREER plan, the PI will develop fun and rewarding experiences that encourage students to choose and persist in science and engineering majors. These activities include mentoring undergraduate researchers and facilitating the educational and career development of students from underrepresented groups. In addition, nanotechnology outreach activities will be incorporated into science camps for middle school students. This project is jointly funded by the Materials Processing & Manufacturing Program, of the Civil, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Innovation Division and by the Office of International Science and Engineering.

该学院早期职业发展(CAEREAR)项目的研究目标是深入、科学地了解从模型圆柱形纳米材料分散体生产的宏观材料的微结构、加工和性能之间的关系。柱状纳米材料是一类特别令人兴奋的新材料，因为它们可以从许多化学元素中生产出来；这使其具有广泛的潜在性能和应用。以前从来没有可能研究具有如此大的杆长、大范围的长径比、高刚性以及具有大的远程相互作用的可能性的系统。柱状纳米材料分散体的潜在液晶相行为将作为温度、纳米材料尺寸和溶剂相互作用的函数进行研究。还将探索分散性、形态和排列随剪切的变化。这些信息将被用来优化由圆柱形纳米材料组成的固体宏观薄膜和纤维的自下而上的组装。该研究计划包括与法国布尔多的国家科学研究中心合作。如果成功，这项研究的结果将为在生产先进的宏观材料过程中控制圆柱形纳米材料的排列和分布提供基础。潜在的应用包括宏电子器件、传感器、电光器件和抗菌涂层。本科生和研究生的跨学科教育是实现研究目标不可或缺的一部分。作为这一职业计划的一部分，PI将开发有趣和有益的经验，鼓励学生选择并坚持理工科专业。这些活动包括指导本科生研究人员和促进来自代表性不足群体的学生的教育和职业发展。此外，纳米技术推广活动将纳入中学生科学夏令营。该项目由土木、机械和制造创新部门的材料加工与制造计划和国际科学与工程办公室共同资助。