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Connecting the present with the past: Traditional hunting methods and archaeozoological investigations in central west Greenland

连接现在与过去：格陵兰岛中西部的传统狩猎方法和考古动物学调查

基本信息

批准号：
191277287
负责人：
Privatdozentin Dr. Kerstin Pasda
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2010-12-31 至 2015-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/191277287?language=en
关键词：
Connecting present past Traditional hunting

项目摘要

A series of interviews with Greenlandic hunters (26 to 86 years old) on caribou hunting and caribou utilization in central West Greenland in the area of Angujârtorfiup Nunâ provided a wealth of anticipated and unexpected information. The knowledge of the traditional forms of settlement patterns, hunting techniques and caribou exploitation, bone waste treatment, and role of meat caches, which is of special interest for zooarchaeological investigation, may be lost with the death of the generation of Greenlanders who visited the interior to hunt up to the middle of the 20th century.As recently as 1950 AD, almost all parts of the caribou were exploited intensively. In the following decades, numerous utilizations disappeared; a few new ones were added. A few Greenlanders reported that they had experienced the utilization of parts of caribou during their childhood that they had not used in the last decades. Some of the older hunters only had second-hand knowledge of various tasks and uses from members of their parents generation. Exact dates were seldom given so that only a rough time range of 40 to 60 years after 1950 AD can be given for the observed changes. The intensive use of fat and caribou skins disappeared, whereas the exploitation of caribou as a tourist attraction was new.During the interviews we got access to other interviews with hunters from the 1940s that hunted in the investigation area. In addition we were allowed to use diaries and notebooks of Greenlandic hunters from the beginning of the last century. The documentation of the Palaeo-Eskimo site of Angujaartorfik was completed in the summer of 2012. Radiocarbon and zooarchaeological analyses shall provide insight to the chronological development and the seasonal use of the extended Saqqaq site. In the summer of 2012 we documented a Thule hunting site (no. L42) in the interior of Angujârtorfiup Nunâ. The distribution of bones shall give information on activity areas in this widely used hunting camp.The results of the interviews and the written records will be applied to the spatial and osteological remains of sites of different time.

对格陵兰猎人（26至86岁）进行的一系列关于西格陵兰中部Angujârtorfiup Nunâ地区驯鹿狩猎和驯鹿利用的采访提供了丰富的预期和意外信息。关于传统的定居模式、狩猎技术和驯鹿的开发、骨头废物处理以及肉类贮藏所的作用的知识，对于动物考古学调查来说是特别有意义的，可能随着世纪中期到内陆狩猎的一代格陵兰人的死亡而消失。驯鹿的几乎所有部分都被密集开发。在接下来的几十年里，许多用途消失了;一些新的用途增加了。一些格陵兰人报告说，他们在童年时曾使用过驯鹿的某些部分，而在过去几十年里他们从未使用过这些部分。一些年长的猎人只是从他们的父母那一代人那里学到了各种任务和用途的二手知识。精确的日期很少给出，因此只能给出公元1950年后40至60年的粗略时间范围。脂肪和驯鹿皮的密集使用消失了，而驯鹿作为一个旅游景点的开发是新的。在采访中，我们访问了20世纪40年代在调查区域狩猎的猎人的其他采访。此外，我们还被允许使用上个世纪初格陵兰猎人的日记和笔记本。Angujaartorfik古爱斯基摩遗址的文件编制工作于2012年夏季完成。放射性碳和动物考古学分析将提供对扩展的Saqqaq遗址的时间发展和季节性使用的深入了解。在2012年夏天，我们在Angujârtorfiup Nunâ的内部记录了一个图勒狩猎场（编号L42）。骨骼的分布将提供这个广泛使用的狩猎营地活动区域的信息。访谈和书面记录的结果将应用于不同时间遗址的空间和骨骼学遗迹。