Connecting the present with the past: Traditional hunting methods and archaeozoological investigations in central west Greenland

连接现在与过去：格陵兰岛中西部的传统狩猎方法和考古动物学调查

基本信息

批准号：
191277287
负责人：
Privatdozentin Dr. Kerstin Pasda
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2010-12-31 至 2015-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/191277287?language=en
关键词：
Connecting present past Traditional hunting

项目摘要

A series of interviews with Greenlandic hunters (26 to 86 years old) on caribou hunting and caribou utilization in central West Greenland in the area of Angujârtorfiup Nunâ provided a wealth of anticipated and unexpected information. The knowledge of the traditional forms of settlement patterns, hunting techniques and caribou exploitation, bone waste treatment, and role of meat caches, which is of special interest for zooarchaeological investigation, may be lost with the death of the generation of Greenlanders who visited the interior to hunt up to the middle of the 20th century.As recently as 1950 AD, almost all parts of the caribou were exploited intensively. In the following decades, numerous utilizations disappeared; a few new ones were added. A few Greenlanders reported that they had experienced the utilization of parts of caribou during their childhood that they had not used in the last decades. Some of the older hunters only had second-hand knowledge of various tasks and uses from members of their parents generation. Exact dates were seldom given so that only a rough time range of 40 to 60 years after 1950 AD can be given for the observed changes. The intensive use of fat and caribou skins disappeared, whereas the exploitation of caribou as a tourist attraction was new.During the interviews we got access to other interviews with hunters from the 1940s that hunted in the investigation area. In addition we were allowed to use diaries and notebooks of Greenlandic hunters from the beginning of the last century. The documentation of the Palaeo-Eskimo site of Angujaartorfik was completed in the summer of 2012. Radiocarbon and zooarchaeological analyses shall provide insight to the chronological development and the seasonal use of the extended Saqqaq site. In the summer of 2012 we documented a Thule hunting site (no. L42) in the interior of Angujârtorfiup Nunâ. The distribution of bones shall give information on activity areas in this widely used hunting camp.The results of the interviews and the written records will be applied to the spatial and osteological remains of sites of different time.

在AngujârtorfiupNunâ中部西部格陵兰中部格陵兰岛的驯鹿狩猎和驯鹿利用中，对格陵兰猎人（26至86岁）进行了一系列采访，提供了大量预期和意外的信息。对传统的设置模式，狩猎技术和驯鹿的剥削，骨骼废物处理以及肉种卡车的作用的知识可能会在动物考察研究中特别感兴趣，这可能会随着格林兰人一代人去世而丧生，格林兰人一代人去世，他们访问了内政部，以追求20世纪中叶，以达到1950年的公元，几乎是Careribou的一部分，几乎是CARBIBOU的一部分。在接下来的几十年中，许多利用消失了。添加了一些新的。一些格陵兰人报告说，他们在过去几十年中没有使用过的童年时期经历了驯鹿的某些部分。一些年长的猎人只对父母成员的各种任务和用途有二手知识。很少给出确切的日期，因此在观察到的变化中只能给出1950年后的40至60年的艰难时间范围。脂肪和驯鹿皮的大量使用消失了，而将驯鹿作为旅游景点的剥削是新的。在采访中，我们可以访问1940年代在调查区狩猎的猎人的其他采访。此外，从上个世纪初开始，我们被允许使用格陵兰猎人的日记和笔记本。 Angujaartorfik的古ESKIMO站点的文档于2012年夏天完成。放射性碳和动物考量分析应为时间顺序发展和扩展SAQQAQ站点的季节使用提供见解。在2012年夏天，我们记录了安格拉夫·纳恩（AngujârtorfiupNunâ）内部的Thule狩猎地点（No。L42）。骨骼的分布应提供有关这个广泛使用的狩猎营中活动区域的信息。访谈的结果和书面记录将应用于不同时间的空间和骨学保留。