Collaborative Research: Novel methods for pharmacogenomic data analysis using gene clusters

合作研究：使用基因簇进行药物基因组数据分析的新方法

• 批准号: 0904184
• 负责人: Michael Kosorok
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-08-15 至 2012-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0904184&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Novel; methods; pharmacogenomic

Numerous pharmacogenomic studies have been conducted using microarrays to survey the whole genome and detect disease-associated genes. Genes have the inherent clustering structure. The goal of this study is to develop a systematic framework using principal component analysis (PCA) based methods to detect gene clusters differentially expressed and/or with joint predictive power. More specifically, the investigators will (1) develop novel methodology to detect gene clusters marginally differentially expressed; (2) develop penalization methodology to detect gene clusters with joint predictive power for the disease clinical outcomes of interest; and (3) conduct extensive numerical studies, and develop publicly available software. This study will greatly advance our understanding of the ?large p, small n? statistics as well as human genomics. Methodologies developed in this study can be applied in other areas including image processing, immunology, molecular dynamics, small-angle scattering, and information retrieval.Identification of genomic markers from analysis of pharmacogenomic data is a key step in understanding human genomics and personalized medicine. The proposed study has been motivated by the urgent need to overcome drawbacks of existing methods. It will feature novel statistical methods, rigorous theoretical development, extensive numerical studies, development of public software, and a direct impact on practical studies. The proposed study will enrich the family of high dimensional methodologies in general. In addition, analysis of breast cancer, colon cancer, and lymphoma microarray data will lead to a deeper understanding of the genomic mechanisms underlying those cancers. From educational and social prospective, the proposed study will foster more intensive collaborations among investigators from different institutions and background. It will promote teaching, training and learning at Yale University and at the University of North Carolina. Moreover, the investigators will attend statistical and genomic conferences and give presentations, which may promote interdisciplinary research among scientists from diverse fields.

许多药物基因组学研究已经使用微阵列来调查整个基因组并检测疾病相关基因。基因具有固有的聚类结构。本研究的目的是开发一个系统的框架，使用主成分分析（PCA）为基础的方法来检测基因簇差异表达和/或联合预测能力。更具体地说，研究人员将（1）开发新的方法来检测基因簇的边缘差异表达;（2）开发惩罚方法来检测基因簇与联合预测能力的疾病临床结果的兴趣;和（3）进行广泛的数值研究，并开发公开可用的软件。这项研究将大大促进我们的理解？大p小n统计学和人类基因组学。本研究开发的方法可应用于其他领域，包括图像处理，免疫学，分子动力学，小角散射，和信息retrieval.Identification的基因组标记从药物基因组学数据的分析是理解人类基因组学和个性化医疗的关键一步。所提出的研究的动机是迫切需要克服现有方法的缺点。它将采用新颖的统计方法，严格的理论发展，广泛的数值研究，公共软件的开发，并对实际研究的直接影响。建议的研究将丰富家庭的高维方法一般。此外，对乳腺癌、结肠癌和淋巴瘤微阵列数据的分析将使我们更深入地了解这些癌症的基因组机制。从教育和社会的角度来看，拟议的研究将促进来自不同机构和背景的研究人员之间更深入的合作。它将促进耶鲁大学和北卡罗来纳州大学的教学、培训和学习。此外，研究人员将参加统计和基因组会议并发表演讲，这可能会促进不同领域科学家之间的跨学科研究。