NSCC/SA: Strategies of Violence, Tools of Peace, and Changes in War Termination

NSCC/SA：暴力策略、和平工具以及终止战争的变化

• 批准号: 0904791
• 负责人: Virginia Page Fortna
• 金额: $ 34.67万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-15 至 2014-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0904791&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NSCC; SA; Strategies; Violence; Tools

This award was funded through the Social and Behavioral Dimensions of National Security, Conflict, and Cooperation competition, a joint venture between NSF and the Department of Defense.This project seeks to understand four critical recent changes in the process and outcomes of war termination in both civil and interstate armed conflicts: military victory has become less common, formal peace treaties have become less common in interstate war but more common in civil war, military and political outcomes of war have diverged, and clauses of war guilt are much more common today. These changes have been largely ignored by scholars, but may do more to hinder than to help the long-term prospects for peace. This project examines the implications of changing strategies of violence for war termination. The investigators will derive and test hypotheses linking strategies and conditions such as guerrilla warfare, international intervention, peacekeeping, and laws regulating the conduct of war to the process and outcomes of war termination. This research will be based on an unusually comprehensive dataset that spans two centuries with extensive and comparable measures for both interstate and civil wars.

该奖项是通过国家安全，冲突和合作竞争的社会和行为层面资助的，NSF和国防部之间的合资企业。该项目旨在了解在国内和州际武装冲突中终止战争的过程和结果的四个关键最近的变化：军事胜利变得不那么常见，正式的和平条约在国家间战争中变得不那么常见，但在内战中更常见，战争的军事和政治结果出现分歧，战争罪条款在今天更加普遍 这些变化在很大程度上被学者们所忽视，但可能对和平的长期前景造成更多的阻碍，而不是帮助。这个项目研究了改变暴力战略对结束战争的影响。研究人员将推导和测试假设，将战略和条件，如游击战，国际干预，维和行动和法律规范战争的过程和战争结束的结果。这项研究将基于一个非常全面的数据集，该数据集跨越两个世纪，对州际战争和内战进行了广泛和可比的测量。