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Doctoral Dissertation Research: Accountability in Rebel Regimes

博士论文研究：叛乱政权的责任

基本信息

批准号：
1535598
负责人：
Virginia Page Fortna
金额：
$ 1.68万
依托单位：
Columbia University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2015-09-15 至 2016-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1535598&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Doctoral Dissertation Research Accountability Rebel

项目摘要

The project investigates local governance and the establishment of law-like systems of order in territory controlled by rebel organizations during civil war. In particular, the project explains variation in rebel organizations' provision of public goods and services as well as their use of coercive violence against civilians to control territory. Departing from existing research, the argument examines civilian political mobilization and collective action to constrain rebel organizations, advancing a political accountability theory of rebel governance. Civilian communities with greater coordination capacity, the ability to achieve collective action to serve common interests despite distributional conflict, may well be more successful in controlling rebel behavior. The political accountability framework identifies the conditions conducive to rebel accountability and the tools of political participation available to civilians under rebel control. The result provides policymakers with a clear roadmap for how to strengthen and engage with war-affected communities. This theory is tested on a combination of qualitative and quantitative community-level evidence from insurgent-influenced areas in Mindanao, Philippines. The qualitative case comparison selects municipalities for variation in coordination capacity, the independent variable, and uses semi-structured interviews to "process trace" the link between community collective action and rebel behavior. The quantitative analysis examines an original survey of insurgent-influenced municipalities to be implemented in Northern and Central Mindanao. The findings will carry implications for academic and policy debates regarding the conduct of insurgency and the efficacy of counterinsurgency and peacebuilding strategies. Investigating the formation of law and order under the temporary breakdown of state sovereignty during civil war provides clear and consistent criteria for diagnosing strategic and tactical counterinsurgency challenges and an understanding how these conditions vary across locations within a given war zone.

该项目调查内战期间反叛组织控制地区的地方治理和建立类似法律的秩序制度的情况。特别是，该项目解释了反叛组织在提供公共货物和服务方面的差异，以及他们对平民使用胁迫性暴力以控制领土的情况。从现有的研究出发，该论点探讨了平民的政治动员和集体行动，以限制反叛组织，推进反叛治理的政治问责理论。平民社区具有更强的协调能力，能够在分配冲突的情况下实现集体行动，为共同利益服务，很可能在控制叛乱行为方面更成功。政治问责框架确定了有利于追究反叛分子责任的条件以及反叛分子控制下的平民可利用的政治参与工具。其结果为决策者提供了一个明确的路线图，说明如何加强和参与受战争影响的社区。这一理论是测试的定性和定量相结合的社区一级的证据，在棉兰老岛，菲律宾的叛乱影响的地区。定性的情况下，比较选择市政当局的协调能力的变化，自变量，并使用半结构化的访谈“过程跟踪”社区集体行动和反叛行为之间的联系。定量分析审查了将在棉兰老岛北方和中部实施的对受叛乱分子影响的城市的原始调查。调查结果将对学术和政策辩论产生影响，这些辩论涉及叛乱行为以及反叛乱和建设和平战略的效力。在内战期间国家主权暂时崩溃的情况下，调查法律和秩序的形成，为诊断战略和战术反叛乱挑战提供了明确和一致的标准，并了解这些条件在给定战区内的不同地点之间的差异。