Dissertation Research: Testing for Generalities in Mutualistic Networks: The Role of Specialization in Plant-Pollinator Community Structure and Stability

论文研究：互惠网络的共性测试：专业化在植物传粉媒介群落结构和稳定性中的作用

• 批准号: 0909511
• 负责人: Beryl Simpson
• 金额: $ 1万
• 依托单位: University of Texas at Austin
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-07-01 至 2010-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0909511&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Dissertation; Research; Testing; Generalities; Mutualistic

Knowledge of species interactions is crucial to understanding the origins and persistence of biodiversity as organisms are not isolated in nature but are rather part of complex communities. Recent studies suggest that plant-pollinator communities have a universal type of structural organization that is determined by the degree of mutual dependency and specialization of interactions among their members. However, since community composition is contingent upon overall species diversity, among other factors that vary across latitudes, plant-pollinator communities likely yield different structures in distinct geographic regions. This study focuses on a tropical plant-pollinator community in the Brazilian Cerrado, one of the most diverse and endangered tropical ecosystems in the world. High plant diversity and frequent occurrence of specialized pollination systems create an important opportunity for a community-wide analysis of structural organization using a particular approach that treats this community as a network. This structure will then be compared to the universal structure proposed for other plant-pollinator communities, providing an important contrast with previously well studied systems outside the tropics. In addition, field sampling will be conducted both in the wet and dry season, to determine how environmental conditions may affect community structure. The project involves collaboration between South American and North American institutions, training of undergraduate and graduate students in Brazil and the U.S., as well as the identification of keystone species that may have an especially important role in the conservation of plant-pollinator communities in the Cerrado.

物种相互作用的知识对于理解生物多样性的起源和持久性至关重要，因为生物在自然界中不是孤立的，而是复杂群落的一部分。 最近的研究表明，植物传粉者社区有一个普遍类型的结构组织，这是由其成员之间的相互依赖和专业化的程度的相互作用。然而，由于群落组成取决于整体物种多样性，以及其他因纬度而异的因素，植物传粉者群落可能在不同的地理区域产生不同的结构。本研究的重点是在巴西塞拉多，在世界上最多样化和濒危的热带生态系统之一的热带植物传粉者社区。高度的植物多样性和频繁出现的专门授粉系统创造了一个重要的机会，社区范围内的结构组织分析使用一个特殊的方法，把这个社区作为一个网络。然后将该结构与其他植物传粉者群落提出的通用结构进行比较，与热带地区以外以前深入研究的系统形成重要对比。此外，将在雨季和旱季进行实地取样，以确定环境条件如何影响群落结构。该项目涉及南美和北美机构之间的合作，在巴西和美国培训本科生和研究生，以及确定可能在保护塞拉多植物传粉者群落方面发挥特别重要作用的关键物种。