Modeling harvesting behavior to understand adaptation, mitigation, and transformation in northern subsistence systems

对采伐行为进行建模，以了解北方生存系统的适应、缓解和转型

• 批准号: 0909570
• 负责人: Gary Kofinas
• 金额: $ 31.68万
• 依托单位: University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-08-15 至 2013-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0909570&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Modeling; harvesting; behavior; understand; adaptation

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).People across the globe are increasingly facing rapid changes in the resources on which they depend for food and survival. In the Arctic, climate warming is one of several interrelated forces of change that could threaten the livelihoods of indigenous communities. While indigenous peoples of the north have a long history of adaptation to environmental change, the limits to their adaptive capacity may be challenged because of these emergent conditions. This project will utilize agent-based modeling (ABM)to elucidate the decision making process that rural subsistence based communities undergo in a changing environment. Through ABM the research team will investigate the linkages between cultural adaptations and the subsistence resources harvested by indigenous communities that have developed a mixed, subsistence-cash, economy. The PIs partner with two local communities of the North Slope and Interior Alaska to document how current environmental changes are affecting subsistence harvesting. Local knowledge and quantitative analysis are coupled together as the basis for modeling subsistence harvesters' decisions in order to understand adaptation in conditions of ecological, economic, and social change. In addition, the researchers hope to identify the potential tradeoffs that emerge with changing social-ecological conditions. A spatially explicit ABM that focuses on the multi-species seasonal round will be developed and used to explore the implications of three interacting drivers of change - climate change, changing fuel costs, and changes in land-use, which are likely to affect harvesters? choices and adaptive strategies. This research seeks to operational concepts espoused as part of resilience theory, and provide a means for modeling these systems and improving our understanding of the dynamics of social-ecological systems.

该奖项是根据2009年美国复苏和再投资法案（公法111-5）资助的。地球仪各地的人们越来越多地面临着他们赖以粮食和生存的资源的迅速变化。在北极，气候变暖是可能威胁土著社区生计的若干相互关联的变化力量之一。虽然北方土著人民在适应环境变化方面有着悠久的历史，但由于这些新出现的情况，他们适应能力的限度可能受到挑战。本计画将利用代理人为基础的模型（ABM），以阐明决策过程，农村生存为基础的社区在不断变化的环境中进行。通过ABM，研究小组将调查文化适应与土著社区收获的生存资源之间的联系，这些社区已经发展出混合的生存现金经济。 PI与北坡和阿拉斯加内陆的两个当地社区合作，记录当前环境变化如何影响生计收获。当地的知识和定量分析耦合在一起，作为建模的基础上生存收割机的决定，以了解适应生态，经济和社会变化的条件。 此外，研究人员希望确定随着社会生态条件的变化而出现的潜在权衡。一个空间明确的反弹道导弹，重点是多物种的季节性回合将开发和使用，以探讨三个相互作用的变化驱动因素的影响-气候变化，不断变化的燃料成本，土地使用的变化，这可能会影响收割机？选择和适应策略。本研究旨在支持作为弹性理论的一部分的操作概念，并提供了一种手段，这些系统的建模和提高我们对社会生态系统的动态的理解。