DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Influence of environmental variables on gene flow, population structure and disease transmission in the gopher tortoise Gopherus polyphemus

论文研究：环境变量对地鼠龟 Gopherus polyphemus 基因流、种群结构和疾病传播的影响

• 批准号: 0910184
• 负责人: Steven Johnson
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of New Orleans
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-06-01 至 2010-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0910184&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: DISSERTATION; RESEARCH; Influence; environmental; variables

Understanding how landscape features such as roads, rivers and soil influence the movement of individuals is important for managing threatened and endangered species. This study aims to use novel landscape genetic methods to identify landscape features and habitat variables that may shape individual movement and population biology in the federally threatened gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus). This will aid in our understanding of how natural and human-influenced landscape features affect tortoise distribution. The results will greatly assist in the designation of conservation management areas based on landscape features that form natural boundaries to populations and the unique genes they contain. At the individual level, genetic analyses will be combined with detailed ecological data to test hypotheses about the relative importance of particular aspects of the habitat in shaping local movements. The information gained from this study will also be combined with data on the occurrence of an emerging infectious disease to better understand how landscape and ecology may affect disease transmission.The proposed research has the potential to advance the field of landscape genetics by demonstrating its direct applicability to population management issues for threatened and endangered species. This work has already provided research opportunities for several undergraduate minority students and with the current funding an additional student will receive field and laboratory training. Results from this research will be disseminated in a variety of educational settings including educational outreach at local high schools, presentations at professional meetings, and publication in peer-reviewed journals.

了解道路、河流和土壤等景观特征如何影响个体的移动，对于管理受威胁和濒危物种至关重要。本研究的目的是使用新的景观遗传学方法，以确定景观特征和栖息地变量，可能会形成个人的运动和种群生物学在联邦受威胁的地鼠龟（Gopherus polyphemus）。这将有助于我们了解自然和人为影响的景观特征如何影响乌龟的分布。研究结果将大大有助于根据形成种群自然边界的景观特征及其所含的独特基因指定保护管理区。在个人层面，遗传分析将与详细的生态数据相结合，以检验有关生境的特定方面在形成当地运动方面的相对重要性的假设。从这项研究中获得的信息也将结合新出现的传染病发生的数据，以更好地了解景观和生态如何影响疾病的transmission.The拟议的研究有可能通过展示其直接适用于受威胁和濒危物种的种群管理问题，以推进景观遗传学领域。这项工作已经为几名本科少数民族学生提供了研究机会，在目前的资金支持下，另外一名学生将接受实地和实验室培训。这项研究的结果将在各种教育环境中传播，包括在当地高中的教育推广，在专业会议上的演讲，并在同行评议的期刊上发表。