Collaborative Research: PACMAN - Cyberinfrastructure for Discovering Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources across Alaska and the Hawaiian Islands

合作研究：PACMAN - 用于发现气候变化对阿拉斯加和夏威夷群岛水资源影响的网络基础设施

• 批准号: 0919608
• 负责人: Gregory Newby
• 金额: $ 300万
• 依托单位: University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Cooperative Agreement
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-01 至 2012-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0919608&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; PACMAN; Cyberinfrastructure; Discovering

EPS-0919608, University of Alaska, Fairbanks Campus, Virgil L. Sharpton, linked to EPS-0919607 (University of Hawaii)Collaborative Research: PACMAN ? Cyberinfrastructure for Discovering Climate Change Impacts in Water Resources Across Alaska and the Hawaiian IslandsThis award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).This project seeks to develop and demonstrate the capability of a Pacific Area Climate Monitoring and Analysis Network (PACMAN). PACMAN is expected to yield a more reliable understanding of the impacts of climate warming on fresh water resources and communities in Alaska and Hawaii. In addition, PACMAN will include modeling and planning activities that can advance the understanding of immediate and long-term precipitation patterns across the North Pacific. PACMAN?s capabilities will include: (1) real-time access to synoptic satellite data and in-situ sensor systems, deployed throughout Alaska and the Hawaiian Islands; (2) integration of these datasets with archival data from existing research databases and drawn from sophisticated web-harvesting capabilities; (3) redundant archival of all data and information products; (4) real-time distributed simulation from supercomputing centers in Alaska and Hawaii; (5) a collaborative framework for visualization and multi-dimensional mapping; (6) development of and reliance upon open-source web tools; (7) development of an agent-based framework for assessing societal impacts, and; (8) open distribution to researchers and policy makers in Alaska, Hawaii, and around the world through the Internet.Intellectual MeritThe core cyberinfrastructure to be developed will enable research focused on measuring and understanding the macro- and micro-scale processes that influence fresh water and its ties to the social, cultural, and environmental wellbeing of communities in Alaska and Hawaii. The researchers seek to understand the dynamics of the integrated climate-water-social system from the local to global scales, and use this understanding as a basis for evaluating the effects of climate change on water resources. The integration framework goes beyond discipline-based inquiry and will be fundamental to understanding the impacts of climate variability and change on ecosystems? functions and biodiversity. The project uses the state-of-the art environmental monitoring and information management system initiated in the prior Hawaii EPSCoR RII awards as the core platform. This management system platform will be further developed in the Track-2 project so that it can handle the complex data processing, simulation, sharing, and integration needs of diverse teams of researchers in various targeted thematic areas.Broader ImpactsThe PACMAN consortium?s projects will enhance the abilities of Alaskan and Hawaiian communities to understand, plan for, and respond to changing climate conditions. It will inform effective policies that build resilience in fresh water resource management at multiple scales of control. The project will build upon the successes of previous Alaska and Hawaii EPSCoR RII educational and public outreach plans, as well as the Pacific and Alaska Regional Integrated Science and Assessment programs funded through National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.PACMAN will incorporate capabilities that are relevant to addressing other ?real-world? issues that most directly affect the coupled human-environment systems of the North Pacific, and will provide data and information products that are appropriate for, and capable of advancing a broad suite of cultural, economic, educational, and environmental missions across Alaska and Hawaii. This will be accomplished in two ways: 1) through the development of a highly accessible agent-based model capable of assessing the consequences of different hydrological scenarios, and 2) through the reliance of an External Advisory Group consisting of members drawn from potential end-user groups such as land holders, native Alaskan and Hawaiian groups, NGOs, K-12 schools, and government agencies to ensure that the consortium effectively engages Native Alaskans and Native Hawaiians in the project.

EPS-0919608，阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯校区，维吉尔·L·夏普顿，链接到EPS-0919607(夏威夷大学)合作研究：吃豆人？发现气候变化对阿拉斯加和夏威夷群岛水资源影响的网络基础设施该奖项是根据2009年美国复苏和再投资法案(公法111-5)资助的。该项目旨在发展和展示太平洋地区气候监测和分析网络(PACMAN)的能力。预计Pacman将更可靠地了解气候变暖对阿拉斯加和夏威夷淡水资源和社区的影响。此外，《吃豆人》还将包括模拟和规划活动，以促进对北太平洋地区近期和长期降水模式的了解。太平洋？S的能力将包括：(1)实时获取部署在阿拉斯加和夏威夷群岛各地的天气卫星数据和现场传感器系统；(2)将这些数据集与现有研究数据库的档案数据整合在一起，并从复杂的网络收集能力中提取；(3)所有数据和信息产品的冗余档案；(4)来自阿拉斯加和夏威夷的超级计算中心的实时分布式模拟；(5)可视化和多维绘图的协作框架；(6)开发和依赖开源网络工具；(7)制定评估社会影响的基于代理的框架；以及(8)通过互联网向阿拉斯加、夏威夷和世界各地的研究人员和政策制定者开放分发。智力价值待开发的核心网络基础设施将使研究能够集中于衡量和理解影响淡水及其与阿拉斯加和夏威夷社区社会、文化和环境福祉的联系的宏观和微观尺度的过程。研究人员试图了解从地方到全球的综合气候-水-社会系统的动态，并将这一理解作为评估气候变化对水资源影响的基础。综合框架超越了以学科为基础的调查，并将是理解气候变化和变化对生态系统的影响的根本？功能和生物多样性。该项目使用了历届夏威夷EPSCoR RII奖项中首创的最先进的环境监测和信息管理系统作为核心平台。这个管理系统平台将在Track-2项目中进一步开发，以便它能够处理不同研究团队在各种有针对性的主题领域的复杂数据处理、模拟、共享和集成需求。广泛影响吃豆人联盟？S项目将增强阿拉斯加和夏威夷社区了解、规划和应对气候变化的能力。它将为在多个控制范围内建立淡水资源管理复原力的有效政策提供信息。该项目将建立在之前阿拉斯加和夏威夷EPSCoR RII教育和公共推广计划以及由美国国家海洋和大气管理局资助的太平洋和阿拉斯加地区综合科学和评估计划的成功基础上。PACMAN将纳入与解决其他？现实世界？它将提供最直接影响北太平洋人与环境耦合系统的问题，并将提供数据和信息产品，以适合并能够推动阿拉斯加和夏威夷的一系列文化、经济、教育和环境任务。这将通过两种方式实现：1)开发一个易于使用的、能够评估不同水文情况后果的基于代理的模型；2)依靠一个外部咨询小组，该小组的成员来自潜在的最终用户群体，如土地所有者、阿拉斯加和夏威夷土著团体、非政府组织、K-12学校和政府机构，以确保该财团有效地让阿拉斯加土著和夏威夷土著参与该项目。