Social and Spatial Networks, Social Capital, and Leadership Accountability in Rural Development: A Study of Uganda's Agriculture Productivity Enhancement Project
农村发展中的社会和空间网络、社会资本和领导责任:乌干达农业生产力提高项目研究
基本信息
- 批准号:0924778
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 49.51万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2009
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2009-08-15 至 2013-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).Development scholars and policy planners regard cooperative producer organizations as a core component of poverty reduction strategies, but little is known about the social dynamics that make some of these organizations more successful than others. This research focuses on the social factors that explain variation in economic performance of such groups, and the consequences of economic development on the quality of life of households and villages. The research team will examine the roles of social and spatial networks, associational capital, and leadership accountability in shaping economic and social outcomes.The research will focus on Uganda's largest rural development project -- the Agriculture Productivity Enhancement Project (APEP) -- which involves over 60,000 farmers and 2,500 village-level organizations. APEP's stated goal is to increase small farmers' productivity and marketing capabilities. Its rate of success varies across villages. It is thought that the variations are related to local leaders' capacities to spread information, elicit trust relationships, and facilitate the emergence of accountability practices. Following a multilevel and multimethod research design, data will be collected at the farmer, village, and parish levels and will include observational data, social networks, and behavioral games, to capture the motivations behind actors' strategic interactions and provide valuable insight on the effect of interpersonal, associational, and spatial (inter-village) networks on economic outcomes.The research contributes to the shift from a suggestive to an empirically grounded understanding of social capital. Also, the theory that underpins the study distinguishes between social capital -- defined as the ability of persons and groups to secure benefits through social networks -- and its source mechanisms (i.e., social norms, trust, reciprocity) and consequences (i.e., innovation adoption, organizational building, economic performance).
该奖项是根据2009年《美国复苏和再投资法案》(公法111-5)资助的。发展学者和政策规划者将合作生产者组织视为减贫战略的核心组成部分,但人们对使其中一些组织比其他组织更成功的社会动态知之甚少。这项研究的重点是解释这类群体经济表现差异的社会因素,以及经济发展对家庭和村庄生活质量的影响。研究小组将研究社会和空间网络、联合资本和领导责任在塑造经济和社会结果方面的作用。研究重点将放在乌干达最大的农村发展项目--农业生产力提高项目(APEP)上,该项目涉及6万多名农民和2500个村级组织。APEP的既定目标是提高小农户的生产率和营销能力。它的成功率因村而异。这些差异被认为与地方领导人传播信息、建立信任关系和促进问责做法的出现的能力有关。遵循多层次和多方法的研究设计,将在农民、村庄和教区层面收集数据,包括观察数据、社会网络和行为游戏,以捕捉参与者战略互动背后的动机,并为人际、联想和空间(村际)网络对经济结果的影响提供有价值的见解。研究有助于从对社会资本的提示性理解转变为基于经验的理解。此外,支持这项研究的理论区分了社会资本--定义为个人和群体通过社会网络获得利益的能力--及其来源机制(即社会规范、信任、互惠)和结果(即创新采用、组织建设、经济绩效)。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Delia Baldassarri其他文献
Love Thy Neighbor? Ethnoracial Diversity and Trust Reexamined1
爱你的邻居吗?
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2015 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.4
- 作者:
Maria Abascal;Delia Baldassarri - 通讯作者:
Delia Baldassarri
The Microrelations of Urban Governance: Dynamics of Patronage and Partnership1
城市治理的微观关系:赞助与伙伴关系的动态1
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2020 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.4
- 作者:
Nicole P. Marwell;E. A. Marantz;Delia Baldassarri - 通讯作者:
Delia Baldassarri
Strangers in Hostile Lands: Exposure to Refugees and Right-Wing Support in Germany’s Eastern Regions
敌对土地上的陌生人:德国东部地区的难民接触和右翼支持
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2020 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Max Schaub;Johanna Gereke;Delia Baldassarri - 通讯作者:
Delia Baldassarri
Heuristics, Interactions, and Status Hierarchies
启发法、交互和状态层次结构
- DOI:
10.1177/0049124114544225 - 发表时间:
2015 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.3
- 作者:
Gianluca Manzo;Delia Baldassarri - 通讯作者:
Delia Baldassarri
Does Poverty Undermine Cooperation in Multiethnic Settings? Evidence from a Cooperative Investment Experiment – ERRATUM
合作投资实验的证据表明贫困会破坏多民族环境中的合作吗?
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2020 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.6
- 作者:
Max Schaub;Johanna Gereke;Delia Baldassarri - 通讯作者:
Delia Baldassarri
Delia Baldassarri的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Delia Baldassarri', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Research: Patronage and Political Exchange Networks in a Municipal Legislature: Discretionary Spending on Nonprofit Organizations in New York City
合作研究:市立法机关的赞助和政治交流网络:纽约市非营利组织的可自由支配支出
- 批准号:
1359702 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 49.51万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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