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A Research on the Socio-spatial Structure and Social Networks in a Metropolitan Area

大都市区社会空间结构与社交网络研究

基本信息

批准号：
12410052
负责人：
YASUSHI Matsumoto
金额：
$ 3.46万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to analyze systematically how community traits, especially urbanism, affect social networks. Prior to the research, ecological factorial analysis of Nagoya Metropolitan area was performed to construct a typology of the communities, from which five communities of different types were selected as research fields, where our survey research on personal networks was conducted. The findings are as follow : The number of kin decreased with urbanism only for those who had grown up within the Tokai region including Nagoya Metropolitan area, i.e.localites, mainly because of decreasing number of local kin with urbanism among them ; the number of neighbors also decreased with urbanism. This effect was most apparent among those male respondents who had grown up within the region ; the number of friends decreased with urbanism, only for the localites, because of decreasing number of local friends with urbanism among them. The number of middle-distant friends, however, increased with urbanism only for the localites. The number of long distant friends was not associated with urbanism. Instead, those who had grown up outside the region had more long distant friends than the localites, and the more educated the more having long distant friends.In sum, the decline of kin and neighbors hypothesis is true only for those who had grown up within the Tokai region ; the rise of friendship hypothesis is wrong ; but the hypothesis claiming that the number of middle distant friends increases with urbanism only among the localites is still maintained. Thus, the modified subcultural theory that takes residential mobility into account fits better than the original one.

本研究的目的是系统地分析社区特质，尤其是都市化，如何影响社交网络。在此之前，我们对名古屋都市圈进行了生态因子分析，构建了一个社区类型学，从中选择了5个不同类型的社区作为研究领域，在那里我们对个人网络进行了调查研究。研究结果表明：只有在包括名古屋都市圈在内的东海地区长大的地方人，其亲属数量随着都市化的进行而减少，这主要是因为他们中的地方亲属数量随着都市化的进行而减少;邻居数量也随着都市化的进行而减少。这种影响在那些在该地区长大的男性受访者中最为明显;朋友的数量随着城市化而减少，只有本地人，因为他们中有城市化的本地朋友数量减少。然而，只有本地人的中距离朋友的数量随着城市化而增加。远方朋友的数量与城市化无关。相反，那些在该地区以外长大的人比当地人有更多的远房朋友，并且受教育程度越高，远房朋友越多。总之，亲戚和邻居的减少假说只适用于那些在东海地区长大的人，友谊的增加假说是错误的。但仅在本地人中，中距离朋友数量随着城市化而增加的假设仍然成立。因此，修改后的亚文化理论，考虑到居住的流动性比原来的更适合。