Mechanistic Investigations of Secondary Organic Aerosol Growth

二次有机气溶胶生长的机理研究

• 批准号: 0925052
• 负责人: Giuseppe Petrucci
• 金额: $ 39.25万
• 依托单位: University of Vermont & State Agricultural College
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-15 至 2012-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0925052&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Mechanistic; Investigations; Secondary; Organic; Aerosol

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).The main objective of this project is to provide an improved fundamental understanding of the atmospheric aging cycle of organic aerosol derived from biogenic terpenoid and reduced organic nitrogen compounds through laboratory reaction chamber experiments on secondary organic aerosol (SOA) growth and processing. Key semi-volatile species that are direct precursors to SOA will be identified and SOA yields quantified for a wide variety of known biogenic and anthropogenic atmospheric emissions. A unique combination of online soft-ionization (photoelectron resonance capture ionization, PERCI) aerosol mass spectrometry (AMS) with gas chromatographic analysis will be used to directly measure the transformation of representative volatile terpenoid compounds to the aerosol phase. Similar experiments will investigate the sequestration of reduced nitrogen by organic aerosols and develop a more fundamental understanding of how this sequestration impacts SOA aging and growth as well as the role SOA has in the transport and deposition of reduced nitrogen.Ultimately, the results from this work will provide detailed chemical mechanisms, product branching ratios, and SOA yields under a variety of atmospherically relevant oxidant mixtures, for a variety of compound classes, concentrations and relative humidities. This knowledge will be of interest both to a broad chemical audience regarding mixed phase chemical reaction mechanisms and also to the atmospheric community in terms of quantifying oxidative gas to particle transitions, a highly uncertain area of the field of atmospheric chemistry.

该项目的主要目标是通过实验室反应室实验对二次有机气溶胶（SOA）的生长和处理，提供对来自生物源萜类化合物和还原有机氮化合物的有机气溶胶的大气老化周期的基本认识。将确定作为SOA直接前体的关键半挥发性物种，并对各种已知的生物和人为大气排放的SOA产量进行量化。在线软电离（光电子共振捕获电离，PERCI）气溶胶质谱（AMS）与气相色谱分析的独特组合将用于直接测量代表性挥发性萜类化合物的气溶胶相的转化。类似的实验将研究有机气溶胶对还原态氮的封存，并对这种封存如何影响SOA老化和生长以及SOA在还原态氮的运输和沉积中的作用有更基本的了解。最终，这项工作的结果将提供详细的化学机制，产物分支比，以及各种大气相关氧化剂混合物下的SOA产率，适用于各种化合物类别、浓度和相对湿度。这方面的知识将是感兴趣的广泛的化学受众关于混合相化学反应机制，也是大气社区在量化氧化气体到颗粒的过渡，大气化学领域的一个高度不确定的领域。