CAREER: Mechanics and Control of Brain-Machine Interface Systems

职业：脑机接口系统的力学和控制

• 批准号: 0955088
• 负责人: Timothy Bretl
• 金额: $ 40万
• 依托单位: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-07-15 至 2015-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0955088&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Mechanics; Control; Brain; Machine

The research objective of this Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) project is to derive models of human motor control and learning that improve the performance of brain-machine interfaces. Through direct measurement of brain activity, these interfaces enable people with impaired sensory-motor function to control artificial limbs and other prosthetic devices by thought alone. Inspired by evidence that human motor control is based on a discrete internal representation of motor commands and that behavioral motor recovery is similar to the acquisition of functional language, the method of approach will focus on the construction of statistical language models that allow incremental specification of motor programs. Grounded within the framework of feedback information theory and decentralized control, this approach will result in the design of feedback control systems for prosthetic devices that better reflect user intent.If successful, this research will provide new opportunities to restore sensory-motor function, potentially improving the quality of life for people with disability due to conditions like amputation, spinal cord injury, and stroke. This research may also result in a better understanding of how the central nervous system interacts with peripheral biomechanics to control action and perception, which in turn is essential for understanding higher cognitive function and ultimately for reverse-engineering the brain. As part of a complementary educational program, the PI will facilitate interactive demonstrations for elementary school students, co-direct a week-long summer institute for high school students, and develop and assess courses preparing undergraduate and graduate students for research that integrates systems engineering and neuroscience.

这个教师早期职业发展（CAREER）项目的研究目标是推导出人类运动控制和学习的模型，以提高脑机接口的性能。通过直接测量大脑活动，这些接口使感觉运动功能受损的人能够仅通过思维控制假肢和其他假肢设备。受人类运动控制是基于运动命令的离散内部表示和行为运动恢复类似于功能语言的获取的证据的启发，方法的方法将集中在统计语言模型的构建上，该模型允许运动程序的增量规范。在反馈信息理论和分散控制的框架内，这种方法将导致假肢设备的反馈控制系统的设计，更好地反映用户的意图。如果成功，这项研究将提供新的机会，以恢复感觉运动功能，有可能提高生活质量的残疾人，如截肢，脊髓损伤和中风。这项研究也可能导致更好地了解中枢神经系统如何与外周生物力学相互作用，以控制动作和感知，这反过来又是理解更高的认知功能，并最终反向工程大脑必不可少的。 作为补充教育计划的一部分，PI将促进小学生的互动演示，共同指导为期一周的高中生暑期研究所，并开发和评估课程，为本科生和研究生进行整合系统工程和神经科学的研究做好准备。