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UC Davis ChemEnergy REU Site: Chemistry Research Experience for Undergraduates in Energy and Catalysis

UC Davis ChemEnergy REU Site: Chemistry Research Experience for Undergraduates in Energy and Catalysis
加州大学戴维斯分校 ChemEnergy REU 网站:能源与催化本科生化学研究经验
批准号:
1004925
负责人:
Sheila David
金额:
$33.59万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2010
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2010-09-01 至 2015-08-31

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
从2010年开始,加州大学戴维斯分校化学系(CHE)颁发的这一奖项将支持由希拉·大卫和贾里德·肖领导的本科生研究经验(REU)项目,为期三个夏天。该网站每年夏天将为9名学生提供为期10周的培训。研究项目侧重于应用于能源和催化问题的化学研究。样本项目包括:(1)用于生物燃料生产的蛋白质工程和合成生物学;(2)电催化、多电子还原二氧化碳为液体燃料的研究;(3)参与光系统II的酶的研究;(4)生物合成酶的催化机理研究;(5)酶修复受损DNA的研究;(6)光合酶的结构与动力学研究;(7)新型硅基催化剂的开发;(9)新型热电材料的合成;(10)优化C5和C6糖在生物燃料合成中的协同利用;(11)组装纳米片二极管用于阳光到燃料的转换。除了在夏季进行研究外,参加该计划的学生还将参加一些专业发展活动,包括工业实地考察以及研讨会,以培养强大的沟通技巧。学生将从一些机构招募,包括一些少数民族学校。此外,这个REU网站将通过与全国盲人协会的合作招收盲人和视障学生。作为培训的一部分,年轻科学家需要接触现代研究方法和工具。这个REU网站旨在为大量可能没有这个机会的学生提供化学科学方面的前沿研究培训。这些研究项目涉及的化学领域将对能源和可持续性领域产生影响。在这里参与研究的不同学生群体将为读研做好充分准备,并最终成为该国技术劳动力的一部分。
英文摘要
This award from the Division of Chemistry (CHE) supports a Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) site led by Shelia David and Jared Shaw at the University of California - Davis for three summers, commencing in 2010. The site will support nine students per summer in a ten week program. The research projects focus on chemical research applied to problems in energy and catalysis. Sample projects include: (1) protein engineering and synthetic biology for biofuel production; (2) the study of the electrocatalytic, multielectron reduction of carbon dioxide into liquid fuels; (3) the study of the enzymes involved in Photosystem II; (4) the study of the catalytic mechanisms of biosynthetic enzymes; (5) the study of the repair of damaged DNA by enzymes ; (6) the structural and kinetic study of photosynthetic enzymes; (7) the development of new silicon-based catalysts; (9) the synthesis of novel thermoelectric materials; (10) the optimization of C5 and C6 sugar co-utilization in biofuel synthesis, and (11) the assembly of nanosheet diodes for sunlight to fuel conversion . In addition to conducting research during the summer, the students participating in this program will participate in a number of professional development activities, including industrial site-visits as well as workshops to develop strong communication skills. Students will be recruited from a number of institutions, including a number of schools that are minority-serving. In addition, this REU site will recruit blind and visually-impaired students through a partnership with the National of the Blind.Young scientists need exposure to modern research methods and tools as part of their training. This REU site aims to provide cutting-edge research training in the chemical sciences to a significant number of students who might not otherwise have this opportunity. The research projects are in areas of chemistry that will have an impact in the areas of energy and sustainability. The diverse student cohort participating in research at this site will be well-prepared for graduate school, and eventual employment as part of the country's technical workforce.
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