Review of the Scientific Accomplishments and Assessment of the Potential for Future Transformative Discoveries with U.S.-Supported Scientific Ocean Drilling

回顾科学成就并评估美国支持的科学海洋钻探未来变革性发现的潜力

• 批准号: 1010773
• 负责人: Deborah Glickson
• 金额: $ 49.99万
• 依托单位: National Academy of Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-02-01 至 2013-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1010773&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Review; Scientific; Accomplishments; Assessment; Potential

Abstract for Proposal 1010773The National Science Foundation has requested that the National Research Council appoint an ad hoc committee to review the scientific accomplishments of U.S.-supported scientific drilling (Deep Sea Drilling Project [DSDP], Ocean Drilling Program [ODP], and Integrated Ocean Drilling Program [IODP]) and assess the potential for future transformative scientific discoveries. The study committee will undertake two tasks:1) Analysis of DSDP, ODP, and IODP scientific accomplishments and their significance, with an emphasis on evaluating how scientific drilling has uniquely shaped understanding of the Earth system, including Earth history, dynamic processes, climate change, and the deep biosphere. Additional emphasis should be placed on assessing the extent to which the availability of deep drilling facilities has enabled creation of new fields of inquiry. The analysis will include consideration of the drilling programs? contributions to science education and outreach activities. It will not consider organizational framework.2) Assessment of the potential for transformative scientific discovery resulting from implementation of the draft science plan for post-2013 international ocean drilling. This assessment will include advice on opportunities resulting from stronger integration of ocean drilling with other NSF-supported science programs and research facilities.The broader impacts of this study are very significant, as the ocean drilling program contributes directly to matters that have large societal relevance, such as climate chage, hazards, and the history of sea-level change.

提案摘要101073国家科学基金会已要求国家研究委员会任命一个典型委员会审查美国支持的科学钻探的科学成就（深海钻井项目[DSDP] [DSDP]，海洋钻井计划[ODP] [ODP]，并综合海洋钻探计划[IODP]），并评估未来变革性科学发现的潜力。研究委员会将承担两项任务：1）对DSDP，ODP和IODP科学成就及其意义的分析，重点是评估科学钻探如何具有对地球系统（包括地球历史，动态过程，气候变化和深层生物圈）的独特形状的理解。应额外的重点放在评估深钻井设施的可用性方面的程度上，使新的询问领域创建了。分析将包括考虑钻探计划吗？对科学教育和外展活动的贡献。 2）评估2013年后国际海洋钻探科学计划草案导致的变革性科学发现的潜力。这项评估将包括有关将海洋钻井与其他NSF支持的科学计划和研究设施更强大整合到的机会的建议。这项研究的更广泛影响非常重要，因为海洋钻井计划直接贡献了具有较大社会相关性的事务，例如气候聊天，危害和海平面变化的历史。