Laser Spectroscopy of Ions and Clusters

离子和团簇的激光光谱

• 批准号: 1011825
• 负责人: Richard Saykally
• 金额: $ 61.65万
• 依托单位: University of California-Berkeley
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-01 至 2013-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1011825&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Laser; Spectroscopy; Ions; Clusters

Richard Saykally of the University of California, Berkeley is supported by an award from the Chemical Structures, Dynamics and Mechanisms program in the Chemistry Division to further develop and extend his high precision Terahertz vibration-rotation-tunneling (VRT) spectroscopy measurements of small water clusters. Results from these measurements are being used to calibrate and test new theoretical approaches in order to achieve the goal of a "universal first-principles" model of water. Professor Saykally and his research group focus on the complete characterization of the isotopomers of dimer-hexamer water clusters to develop and validate theoretical descriptions of the complicated man-body interactions that are important for water in the condensed phases. They are also extending these approaches to treat larger later clusters, protonated water clusters, and clusters of water with nitrogen oxygen and hydrocarbons. Because water is such a ubiquitous substance on our planet as well as crucial for the existence of life, it is important to understand its intrinsic nature as well as its interaction with other substances. An accurate model of water is crucial for proper calculation of many biological structures and functions, as well as for understanding critical environmental issue such as global warming. While great advances have been made in developing these models, they are still not accurate enough for many important applications. The PI actively reaches out to increase the public understanding of the nature of water through public lectures, the media and other venues. Undergraduates, graduate students and postdoctoral researchers, including many women, take part in this research program.

加州大学伯克利分校的Richard Saykally获得了化学系化学结构，动力学和机制计划的奖励，以进一步发展和扩展他对小水分子团簇的高精度太赫兹振动-旋转-隧道（VRT）光谱测量。 这些测量的结果被用于校准和测试新的理论方法，以实现水的“通用第一原理”模型的目标。 Saykally教授和他的研究小组专注于二聚体-六聚体水簇的同位素异构体的完整表征，以开发和验证复杂的人体相互作用的理论描述，这对凝聚相中的水很重要。他们还将这些方法扩展到处理更大的后期簇，质子化水簇，以及具有氮氧和烃的水簇。 因为水是我们星球上无处不在的物质，也是生命存在的关键，所以了解它的内在性质以及它与其他物质的相互作用是很重要的。 精确的水模型对于正确计算许多生物结构和功能以及理解全球变暖等关键环境问题至关重要。 虽然在开发这些模型方面已经取得了很大的进展，但对于许多重要的应用来说，它们仍然不够准确。 PI通过公开讲座、媒体和其他场所积极接触公众，以增加公众对水的性质的了解。 本科生、研究生和博士后研究人员，包括许多妇女，都参加了这一研究方案。