CAP3: Urban Sustainability in the Dynamic Environment of Central Arizona, USA

CAP3:美国亚利桑那州中部动态环境中的城市可持续性

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1026865
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 588万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2010-12-01 至 2018-11-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

For more than three decades, the Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Program has supported fundamental ecological research that requires long time periods and large spatial scales at a coordinated network of more than two dozen field sites. Since 1998, the LTER Program has supported two sites in urban settings to explicitly examine the interactions among human activities and ecological processes in metropolitan settings. This award provides renewed support for the Central Arizona Phoenix (CAP) long-term ecological research (LTER) project. CAP's central question is: How do the services provided by evolving urban ecosystems affect human outcomes and behavior, and how does human action (response) alter patterns of ecosystem structure and function and, ultimately, urban sustainability, in a dynamic environment? Working from a conceptual framework that links the social and ecological spheres of urban socioecological systems via ecosystem services, CAP will continue to build foundational databases of land-use and land-cover change, human attitudes, and human perceptions with respect to the environment; an extensive snapshot of ecological variables across the 6400-square km study area; household- and neighborhood-scale responses to experimental manipulation of residential landscapes; and demographic and economic variables. Based on these foundations, ongoing and new research will be conducted in four integrative project areas: (1) Climate, Ecosystems and People; (2) Water Dynamics in a Desert City; (3) Biogeochemical Patterns, Processes, and Human Outcomes; and (4) Human Decisions and Biodiversity. New activities will be undertaken both to synthesize more than 12 years of existing data and to work with other scientists, decision makers, and the public in collaboratively producing a vision for a sustainable future in central Arizona. In terms of intellectual merit, this project will enhance basic scientific understanding by developing and testing theories regarding socioecological systems in urban contexts, using a place-based, transdisciplinary approach. The project's long-term database will be further developed and used to test new hypotheses about ecosystem services in designed and highly modified urban environments. New work on land cover will include three distinct scales (parcel, metropolitan, regional "megapolitan"), adding object-based analysis of high-resolution imagery to address questions about ecosystem services associated with different land configurations (architectures), vegetationwaterheat interactions, and movement of water during storms. Water-related projects bring new hydrologic expertise and models to bear on questions of landscape redistribution of water and connectivity, ecosystem services, and virtual water. Biogeochemical research will continue to focus on altered cycles and will add analysis of persistent organic pollutants. A new perspective of "the urban food web" will organize biodiversity research, which continues to focus on mechanistic explanations for biodiversity change in the face of urbanization. Throughout much of its work, CAP will launch systematic treatments of tradeoffs among ecosystem services and between those services and human outcomes. With respect to broader impacts, this project will raise scientists' and decision makers' awareness of cities as socioecological platforms for solving sustainability challenges. It will integrate education and outreach at all levels, and it will continue to develop and maintain a comprehensive, long-term database of ecological and social variables for a rapidly changing system. CAP also will bring together researchers with community and governmental decision makers to develop strategies for developing a sustainable future in central Arizona and similar kinds of urban environments.
三十多年来,长期生态研究(LTER)计划一直支持基础生态研究,这些研究需要在二十多个实地点的协调网络中进行长时间和大空间尺度的研究。 自1998年以来,LTER计划已经支持了两个城市环境中的网站,以明确研究人类活动和大都市环境中的生态过程之间的相互作用。 该奖项为亚利桑那州中部凤凰城(CAP)长期生态研究(LTER)项目提供了新的支持。 CAP的核心问题是:不断发展的城市生态系统提供的服务如何影响人类的结果和行为,以及人类的行动(反应)如何改变生态系统结构和功能的模式,并最终改变动态环境中的城市可持续性? 从一个通过生态系统服务将城市社会生态系统的社会和生态领域联系起来的概念框架出发,CAP将继续建立土地利用和土地覆盖变化、人类态度和人类对环境的看法的基础数据库; 6400平方公里研究区域内生态变量的广泛快照;家庭和邻里规模的反应,实验操纵住宅景观和人口和经济变量。基于这些基础,正在进行的和新的研究将在四个综合项目领域进行:(1)气候,生态系统和人;(2)沙漠城市的水动力学;(3)生物地球化学模式,过程和人类结果;(4)人类决策和生物多样性。将开展新的活动,以综合超过12年的现有数据,并与其他科学家,决策者和公众合作,共同制定亚利桑那州中部可持续未来的愿景。在智力价值方面,该项目将通过使用基于地点的跨学科方法,发展和测试关于城市环境中社会生态系统的理论,加强基本的科学认识。该项目的长期数据库将得到进一步开发,并用于检验关于在经过精心设计和高度改造的城市环境中生态系统服务的新假设。关于土地覆盖的新工作将包括三个不同的尺度(地块、大都市、区域“大都市”),增加对高分辨率图像的基于对象的分析,以解决与不同土地配置(结构)、植被-水热相互作用和风暴期间水的运动有关的生态系统服务问题。与水有关的项目带来了新的水文专业知识和模型,以解决水和连通性的景观再分配、生态系统服务和虚拟水等问题。生物地球化学研究将继续侧重于改变的循环,并将增加对持久性有机污染物的分析。“城市食物网”的新视角将组织生物多样性研究,继续侧重于对城市化过程中生物多样性变化的机械解释。在其大部分工作中,履约协助方案将系统地处理生态系统服务之间以及这些服务与人类成果之间的权衡问题。关于更广泛的影响,该项目将提高科学家和决策者对城市作为解决可持续性挑战的社会生态平台的认识。它将在所有各级结合教育和推广工作,并将继续为一个迅速变化的系统开发和维持一个生态和社会变数的全面、长期数据库。CAP还将把研究人员与社区和政府决策者聚集在一起,制定战略,在亚利桑那州中部和类似的城市环境中发展可持续的未来。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(4)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Decadal declines in bird abundance and diversity in urban riparian zones
城市河岸地区鸟类丰度和多样性逐年下降
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.09.026
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    9.1
  • 作者:
    Banville, Mélanie J.;Bateman, Heather L.;Earl, Stevan R.;Warren, Paige S.
  • 通讯作者:
    Warren, Paige S.
Ecological stoichiometry of the black widow spider and its prey from desert, urban and laboratory populations
黑寡妇蜘蛛及其沙漠、城市和实验室种群猎物的生态化学计量
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jaridenv.2018.12.002
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.7
  • 作者:
    Trubl, Patricia;Johnson, J. Chadwick
  • 通讯作者:
    Johnson, J. Chadwick
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Nancy Grimm其他文献

Roots of Caring, Sharing and Helping: The Development of Prosocial Behavior in Children
关怀、分享和帮助的根源:儿童亲社会行为的发展
  • DOI:
    10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1979.33.2.321
  • 发表时间:
    1979
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.9
  • 作者:
    Nancy Grimm
  • 通讯作者:
    Nancy Grimm
Rearticulating the Work of the Writing Center.
重新阐明写作中心的工作。
Co-producing new knowledge systems for resilient and just coastal cities: A social-ecological-technological systems framework for data visualization
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.cities.2024.105513
  • 发表时间:
    2025-01-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Mathieu Feagan;Tischa A. Muñoz-Erickson;Robert Hobbins;Kristin Baja;Mikhail Chester;Elizabeth M. Cook;Nancy Grimm;Morgan Grove;David M. Iwaniec;Seema Iyer;Timon McPhearson;Pablo Méndez-Lázaro;Clark Miller;Daniel Sauter;William Solecki;Claudia Tomateo;Tiffany Troxler;Claire Welty
  • 通讯作者:
    Claire Welty
Addressing Racial Diversity in a Writing Center: Stories and Lessons from Two Beginners
在写作中心解决种族多样性问题:两个初学者的故事和教训
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2002
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Nancy G. Barrón;Nancy Grimm
  • 通讯作者:
    Nancy Grimm

Nancy Grimm的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Nancy Grimm', 18)}}的其他基金

IRES Track 1: Nature-Based Solutions Research in Urban Latin America: International Research Experience for Students (NBS-RULA-IRES)
IRES 轨道 1:拉丁美洲城市基于自然的解决方案研究:学生的国际研究经验 (NBS-RULA-IRES)
  • 批准号:
    2107545
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 588万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
RAPID: Indirect impacts of a novel wildfire on a well-studied desert stream: connectivity, carbon, and communities
RAPID:一场新型野火对经过深入研究的沙漠溪流的间接影响:连通性、碳和社区
  • 批准号:
    2040194
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 588万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Accel-Net: Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Resilience in the Anthropocene (NATURA)
合作研究:Accel-Net:人类世城市复原力的自然解决方案(NATURA)
  • 批准号:
    1927468
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 588万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
SCC-Planning: Building resilient coastal cities through smart and connected communities
SCC-规划:通过智能和互联社区建设有复原力的沿海城市
  • 批准号:
    1737626
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 588万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
IRES: Interdisciplinary student research on urban resilience in Latin America
IRES:拉丁美洲城市复原力的跨学科学生研究
  • 批准号:
    1658731
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 588万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: Defining Stream Biomes to Better Understand and Forecast Stream Ecosystem Change
合作研究:定义河流生物群落以更好地理解和预测河流生态系统变化
  • 批准号:
    1442522
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 588万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
LTREB Renewal: Multiscale effects of climate variability and change on hydrologic regimes, ecosystem function, and community structure in a desert stream and its catchment
LTREB 更新:气候变率和变化对沙漠溪流及其流域的水文状况、生态系统功能和群落结构的多尺度影响
  • 批准号:
    1457227
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 588万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
LTREB: Multi-scale effects of climate variability and change on hydrologic regimes, ecosystem function, and community structure in a desert stream and its catchment
LTREB:气候变率和变化对沙漠溪流及其流域的水文状况、生态系统功能和群落结构的多尺度影响
  • 批准号:
    0918262
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 588万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Impacts of urbanization on nitrogen biogeochemistry in xeric ecosystems
合作研究:城市化对干旱生态系统氮生物地球化学的影响
  • 批准号:
    0918457
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 588万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dissertation Research:The Fate of Nitrate in Stormwater Retention Basins in an Arid Metropolitan Area
论文研究:干旱大都市地区雨水滞留盆地中硝酸盐的命运
  • 批准号:
    0808524
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 588万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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  • 批准号:
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