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Baltimore Ecosystem Study Phase III: Adaptive Processes in the Baltimore Socio-Ecological System from the Sanitary to the Sustainable City

巴尔的摩生态系统研究第三阶段：巴尔的摩社会生态系统从卫生城市到可持续城市的适应过程

基本信息

批准号：
1027188
负责人：
Steward Pickett
金额：
$ 368.69万
依托单位：
Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Inc.
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Continuing Grant
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2011-02-01 至 2018-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1027188&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Baltimore Ecosystem Study Phase III

项目摘要

The Baltimore Ecosystem Study (BES) was initiated as an LTER project in 1997, designed to understand the controls and interactions of urban ecosystem structure and function. This project will continue that long-term line of research and will expand it to address 3 fundamental issues: 1) The spatial and temporal relationships of socio-economic, ecological, and physical features of an urban area; 2) The fluxes of energy, matter, capital, and population in an urban area, and the development and relationships of these over time; and, 3) The ways in which people develop an understanding of the metropolis and use such understanding to reduce air and water pollution. The research integrates ecological, hydrologic, and social perspectives and research techniques to understand the human ecosystem and provide knowledge of relevance and utility for management of urban ecosystems and their neighboring environments. This project contributes to understanding of the structure, function, and dynamics of a metropolitan area, and includes development of techniques for better understanding socio-ecological and urban ecosystems in general. It assembles and integrates valuable long-term data sets from paleoecological, historical, and contemporary time-frames. The project has broad societal value through its contributions to improved management of urban ecosystems and its focus on techniques for reducing environmental pollution and degradation. Its broader values also include extensive research-based training, educational program development, and public outreach programs.

巴尔的摩生态系统研究（BES）作为LTER项目于1997年启动，旨在了解城市生态系统结构和功能的控制和相互作用。本项目将继续这一长期研究路线，并将其扩展到三个基本问题：1)城市地区的社会经济、生态和自然特征的时空关系；2)城市区域内能量、物质、资本和人口的流动及其随时间的发展和相互关系；3)人们如何发展对大都市的认识，并利用这种认识来减少空气和水污染。该研究整合了生态、水文和社会的观点和研究技术，以了解人类生态系统，并为城市生态系统及其邻近环境的管理提供相关性和实用性知识。该项目有助于理解大都市地区的结构、功能和动态，并包括更好地理解社会生态和城市生态系统的技术开发。它从古生态、历史和当代的时间框架中收集和整合了有价值的长期数据集。该项目有助于改善城市生态系统的管理，并侧重于减少环境污染和退化的技术，因此具有广泛的社会价值。其更广泛的价值还包括广泛的以研究为基础的培训、教育计划的发展和公共宣传计划。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（6）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Seeing the light: urban stream restoration affects stream metabolism and nitrate uptake via changes in canopy cover

看到光明：城市河流恢复通过树冠覆盖的变化影响河流新陈代谢和硝酸盐吸收

DOI：
10.1002/eap.1941
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
Ecological Applications
影响因子：
5
作者：
Reisinger, Alexander J.;Doody, Thomas R.;Groffman, Peter M.;Kaushal, Sujay S.;Rosi, Emma J.
通讯作者：
Rosi, Emma J.

Changes in vegetation structure and composition of urban and rural forest patches in Baltimore from 1998 to 2015

1998-2015年巴尔的摩城乡森林斑块植被结构和组成变化

DOI：
10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117665
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
Forest Ecology and Management
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Templeton, Laura K.;Neel, Maile C.;Groffman, Peter M.;Cadenasso, Mary L.;Sullivan, Joe H.
通讯作者：
Sullivan, Joe H.

Towards an urban marine ecology: characterizing the drivers, patterns and processes of marine ecosystems in coastal cities

DOI：
10.1111/oik.05946
发表时间：
2019-07
期刊：
Oikos
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
P. Todd;E. Heery;L. H. Loke;Ruth H. Thurstan;D. Kotze;C. Swan
通讯作者：
P. Todd;E. Heery;L. H. Loke;Ruth H. Thurstan;D. Kotze;C. Swan

Reflecting on Efforts to Design an Inclusive Citizen Science Project in West Baltimore

反思西巴尔的摩设计包容性公民科学项目的努力

DOI：
10.5334/cstp.170
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
影响因子：
0
作者：
Sorensen, Amanda E.;Jordan, Rebecca C.;LaDeau, Shannon L.;Biehler, Dawn;Wilson, Sacoby;Pitas, John-Henry;Leisnham, Paul T.
通讯作者：
Leisnham, Paul T.

Aedes albopictus Body Size Differs Across Neighborhoods With Varying Infrastructural Abandonment